Intelligent Life On Planet Rock
Let's have more beauty, please, modern life is too ugly.
Posted by Vulpes Vulpes on 29 November 2009 - 9:55am.
Anybody else catch Roger Scruton's marvellous diatribe about the lack of beauty in modern art? It expressed a lot of my own thoughts, and fair made my spirits soar.
What do the Massive make of our Rog?
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But VV
- old Scruttlebollocks argues for the beauty of religous experience too - and you're a fairly militant Dawkinsite ain't ya?
I don't think there's a contradiction.
I respect what he has to say on the subject, and anyone who has any understanding of history and culture must know that religion has been the inspiration for the overwhelming majority of beauty in the arts, not to mention the search for perfection, elegance and beauty that has inspired so many mathematical explorations, particularly in the Islamic world.
To my mind, the Dawkins debate is more about how, now that we can see and begin to understand the mechanisms of so much more of creation (er, I mean, the universe and all that's in it) shouldn't we be able, intellectually, and as a species, to acknowledge the limitations and fundamental irrationality of the religious viewpoints from which we have been approaching reality, and begin the move to a humanistic relationship with the world around us. I believe Scruton fears that we can't easily do that without the ecstatic and revelatory experience that is commonly found via religion, though his comments last night about finding the wonderful in the everyday, the Zen of experience, might suggest an answer to that challenge.
I didn't see it.
But I will say that whilst I can appreciate modern art (that's a big term isn't it?) on a technical level, it fails to move me emotionally, quite often.
I suppose I'm talking about the last 30-odd years.
Got nothing against Cubists or Abstract Expressionists or any of those guys and gals. It's when it gets Conceptual that it loses me.
Where can I catch this diatribe? I'd like to see / hear it.
It's on iPlayer.
It was broadcast last night on Beeb 2. Highly recommended.
If you're not in the UK, and can't see it this way, let me know. ;)
i am one of those peeps
who live overseas and am regularly frustrated by my inability to use iPlayer, especially since once a week a get a teaser from The Word
do you, perchance, have a solution?
Try...
Accessing the web via a proxy server based in the UK - Googling around will give you plenty of suggestions.
Nick,
drop me a line via the contact form.
it'll be on iplayer
will get back to you when I've seen it there's been a whole series on "beauty" on bbc2 sat evening ,last week Mathew Collins was persuasive in the opposite direction I believe. Few months ago Jonathan Meades made a strong case for rusty sheds on Shetland being our greatest recent works of art.
Installations...
I saw some of the Anish Kapoor documentary. Some of his work like Cloud Gate is awe-inspiring and yet incredibly simple.
On the other hand someone exhibiting a Dyson plonked on a perspex cube is shite, pure and simple.
In order to be awe-inspiring
doesn't something have to have beauty? QED
Hmmm...
The inside of a looming crocodiles mouth is awe-inspiring but hardly beautiful.
Thanks Vulpes & Chris.
Am UK dwelling (for now, ha ha!) so will iPlayer it.
Good to have some intellectual stimulation first thing on a Sunday morning!
If I can think of anything coherent I will opine.
I thought 'ver Scrute' nailed it.
I have a lot of time for post-war art but there's not a lot of beauty in it; certainly since the 1960s.
But what moral purpose is there in beauty without
truth?
What was the appropriate response to two savage world wars between the very nations which had - more than any other - internalised the very values that Scruton held most dear?
How do artists respond when the most cold and systematic act of mass murder is carried out by some of the most erudite and cultured people of their age?
Do they produce more of the same, like the works of ludicrous and offensive neo-classical pastiche which he promoted in his programme, or do they lampoon the very idea that high culture necessarily leads to moral improvement (Duchamp), or address the brutality that has been carried out in their name (Bacon)?
What of the terrible beauty in a work like this:
http://www.lacan.com/lacart3.jpg
This is a work of synthesis, and incredible imagination. It may not be pretty, it may not be restful on the eye, but it is far removed from the lazy re-presentation of the raw materials of life for which Damien Hirst and Tracy Emin were rightly criticised by RS. It is a daring and unsettling work that cannot be reduced by description, and which has profound moral implications. It is horrifying, it is ugly, and it is extraordinarily beautiful.
I know it's been said before,
but Duchamp was just taking the piss. He was a joker with a twinkle in his eye, and though you've dressed his intentions up as 'lampoon(ing) the very idea that high culture necessarily leads to moral improvement', I think that's over egging it.
I can only speak for myself, but the image you linked to does not have any sort of beauty at all in my eyes, and I struggle to find anything profound about it. That's not to say it doesn't say things to me, or at least suggest them, but they are not profound.
The crocodile's gape has a terrible beauty, but not that.
Duchamp was the Talcy Malcy of his day :-)
Brilliant!
Spot on.
Maybe you're right about Duchamp
but then again Michelangelo was a jobbing artisan who didn't actually have that much time for painting; intention doesn't really come into it, and I don't really need to dress up what Duchamp MEANT, or contemplate what his pissoir IS even, when my argument is about what his pissoir DOES. To me, at least, it seems obvious why it is that this work would be significant, and minds infinitely less feeble than mine have reached the same conclusion.
It is that involuntary, spontaneous establishment of common ground, subsequent critical scrutiny and the passage of time that tends to determine whether or not works of art are significant; you concede as any right-minded person would, that your issue with The Chapman Brothers might be a question of perception, and that our difference might boil down to what it is that either your eye is not willing to behold, or that my eye is too ready to buy into.
But Scruton wouldn't, and that is the dangerous thrust that underpins his ideas. If you read his philosophy it becomes clear that he really believes that humanity got lost when Romanticism led us to cast aside all those Platonic notions that he buys into. Scruton happily accepts that when we all leave the gallery and there's no-one left to look at these things, that they just keep on being beautiful all by themselves because God says they are.
This might just appear to be aesthetics we're talking about, but there are wider implications; do you really want to put our affairs into the hands of people who favour beauty over truth, certainty over knowledge, and order over reason?
Haven't we been there before? Aren't some countries there now? Isn't that what's destroying Buddhist temples in Afghanistan and Pakistan?
Ouch! That's some accusation.
Once again, I get the impression that I need to read more from RS to see if I find the same quesy strands some people seem to have found there.
Didn't catch it
But did catch a snooty dismissal of it on Radio 4 last night.
Don't really like him at all
He is a ridiculous figure; Brian Sewell without any of the camp likability. He used to write for the Times a lot and his attitudes were laughable. After one of his pieces I would turn to the Daily Mail for some optimistic, progressive thoughts.
It seems he is pro-fox hunting largely because he likes to wear hunting pink and he is pro-high church because he like all the whistle and flutes of proper ritual. Why doesn't he join the orthodox church then? More ridiculously, he is anti - what he calls with a curled lip - "pop music" because it is repetitive and uncomplicated. I remember him being on Radio 4 explaining how he leads Music Appreciation classes for his undergraduates, telling them how Mozart is better than U2 because he makes more complicated music, with more harmonies, better tunes and less bothersome rhythms. This is the classic adolescent argument for prog rock; where more notes are better than less and any form of unadorned simplicity is simply a very bad thing.
Like all of his kind, he wants to go back to what he calls "traditional values." What does he mean by that? As far as I can gather this would be the period; "before sex was invented, between the end of the "Chatterley" ban, and the Beatles' first LP." You know, the 1950s - because EVERYONE just loves that decade SO much. I bet he hates emails and computers. Why not go back to Victorian times? Things were more traditional then. None of these working class adolescent oiks would be messing around with electronically amplified instrumentation and spray cans. They'd be up chimneys with no laws to protect them.
I like Brian Sewell;
possibly the only man in England who can talk with his tongue firmly in his cheek simultaneously with a plum in his mouth. Respect due.
I'm not sure why a liking for wearing hunting clothes should be ridiculous, nor being pro high-church. I'm not a believer but I've been to some arcane and chokingly fume laden ceremonies that have left me in awe of the proceedings.
It sounds as if his own exposure to 'pop music' might have been limited, at least recently, to lumpen landfill, in which case his remarks about uncomplicated repetition are right on the money. As is any assertion that Mozart pisses all over U2 of course.
And what makes the concept of 'traditional values' ridiculous? There is nothing ridiculous about a sense of place, a sense of belonging and a sense of wonder in the world, all exquisitely traditional values.
I like BS
a lot. He is someone who thinks before he opens his mouth, and thinks about what he says. Form without content or context can be meaningless.
I like tradition too, but not if it is petrified prejudice.
I'm no expert,
but I do think you should read some more from Scruton before you judge him harshly. All I've read of his has seemed well argued, reasonable and soundly judged. Perhaps you know better, and I just need to wise-up.
Honestly
I have read a lot of his stuff, right back into the 1980s. When he was somewhat sniffy of M Thatcher, et al., because they weren't "proper" traditional Tories. A plague on all their houses, says I. Particularly, since he goes on about objective moral imperatives, while not being adverse to taking cash from the tobacco industry.
That is not to say that I don't sometimes - reluctantly - agree with him. However, he is still well licked by the pompous brush.
Nicely put.
Having partaken of the weed myself for decades, and been paid by dint of services to BAT for a while too, I might be on sticky ground objecting to that particular piece of silver.
But I have to agree with his assessment of Mrs T and her cronies, even if I have no particular truck with their traditional forbears. And maybe even starting consecutive sentences with coordinating conjunctions is a worse crime than sometimes sounding pompous.
It's good to occasionally have to agree with those one finds oneself intuitively at odds with though; doesn't it say something good about a lack of narrow mindedness?
I think I need to read some more from RS; I'm intrigued.
coordinating conjunctions:
count the number of times you see them at the start of sentences in the "qualtity press" or even Word.
"A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of small minds"
I've just watched it twice...
and I thought it was a wonderful programme, although I have certain reservations about it.
Firstly I wish that the programme makers had put as much thought into the visuals as Roger Scruton did into the writing. It was full of the annoying hallmarks of modern television such as pointless edits, hyperactive camerawork and awful lighting. It would have been great if it had been a beautiful programme to watch (in the tradition of Civilization or Alistair Cooke's America) but it wasn't.
The first thing Scruton said that I found particularly telling was 'one word is written large on all these ugly things - and that word is me.' I could not agree more with him on this point. Obviously all artists have an ego and are speaking in part about themselves in all they create. But to me great art occurs most frequently when the artist ceases to be concerned purely with the narrow preoccupations of self and casts his gaze outwards into the world. He may then find increased knowledge of himself in that which the image he has created reflects back at him.
The problem I have with a great deal of modern art (particularly of the 'conceptual' variety) is that it seems so terribly egotistical. Artists like Tracy Emin or the photographer like Nan Goldin seem to treat their work as an ongoing visual diary which is almost exclusively concerned with the minutiae of their own lives. It is as if they are incapable or unwilling to let go of themselves for long enough to see what the world might be like for other people. This is a terribly limiting position to adopt and often results in it being difficult for the viewing public to recognize something of themselves in their work. How can they, when the work is all about Tracy Emin?
I don't much like talking about my photography (it's easy to come across as a pretentious twat), but I will try to express something of what it means to me here as it's relevant to the ideas put forward in the programme. Scruton said that 'the most ordinary event can be made into something beautiful by a painter who can see into the heart of things'. 'Seeing into the heart of things' is, I suppose, what attracts me to photography. Photography has taught me to see. To see things not simply as they 'are' but as what they have the potential to be. The moments when I am able to recognize this potential in a scene are invariably when I am least concerned with myself, with Patrick Crowther. If I can forget about my trivial self and truly look at what is around me then there is the chance that I might produce something worthwhile. These fleeting moments of transfiguration - in which, say, a decaying old wall seems like a vision of the cosmos - are what I search for. And here lies something that I don't think Scruton really touched on - that beauty may be found in things that on the surface appear 'ugly' simply by looking at them from a different perspective. I believe that beauty lies in the most unlikely places.
Here are some of my photographs that hopefully illustrate what I've written above:
Perhaps my biggest problem with Scruton's thesis lies in the fact that he did not allow for the possibility that there may still be artists and architects who aren't afraid or dismissive of beauty. I think this was a serious flaw in his argument. One only has to look at Santiago Calatrava's bridges to see that form doesn't have to follow function in the 21st century.
And just last week I went to see the exhibition by the sculptor Anish Kapoor at the Royal Academy of Art. I enjoyed all the works greatly, but one in particular had an incredibly profound effect on me. I sat on the floor and stared at it for over an hour, and found myself in a state of deep relaxation that was brought about by the very beauty which Scruton believes to be so lacking in modern art. Key to Kapoor's worth as an artist in my opinion is his oft-repeated belief that he has nothing to say. He allows people the space to be able to find their own meaning in his art, unlike those conceptualists for whom the idea is everything and the work itself almost an afterthought. I left the exhibition with a delightful feeling of optimism about the place of art in our modern society, with the feeling that no amount of charlatans displaying cans of excrement can succeed in denegrating its true value.
Despite its flaws, I thought Scruton shone a revealing light on a subject that couldn't be any closer to my heart.
Yes!
I sat up on the sofa and yelled, "Yes!" at the screen when he said 'one word is written large on all these ugly things - and that word is me.' I'd forgotten the line when I posted this thread, but you've highlighted its crucial place in the analysis.
Tracey Emin says, "It's art because I say it is". No, Tracey, it's an ummade bed.
PS I'm glad it's not only me who hates the televisual 'style' you mention, all cuts, odd angles, faces half out of shot and half-focused grainy inserts. If I knew where the YTS trainee cameraman lives that the BBC seem to have used for half their documentary output this last 12 months, I'd be tempted go round and have a serious word. The producers should be ashamed of themselves; I can only imagine they're too busy reading CVs to keep tabs on the juniors.
I'm not having 'It's art because I say it is' either...
Art is art for lots of reasons. But not because one person says it is (particularly if that person made the thing in question). There has to be some sort of consensus - not a huge one - but it has to exist.
I guess if Emin and another human say it is art, then it might be. But it's pushing it. That's the problem with Conceptualism - it makes you scratch your head first, and is unlikely to stir the emotions. Other modern forms do at least allow a less cerebral response first. From the gut, I suppose. Beauty / ugliness in the eye of the beholder. The problem with Emin et al is that they want to challenge us first, and elicit an emotional response second (or not at all). Some might call it showing-off.
Patrick
I really love those photos. Well done, mate.
Patrick
When I look at the first of those photographs I see a William Blake painting. Don't know if you can see it.
I know what you mean,
there's a definite Heaven and Earth split to the image, top to bottom.
Patrick
Dude. Teach me.
Seriously, great photos.
Just watched the film and i found it deeply flawed
Firstly it didn't address the idea that our idea of what is beautiful has changed over time. When the Georgian squares in London where thrown up by speculative builders (to make a fast buck from a London rich on the profits of the slave trade) they were widely disliked. Indeed many aspects of what we may now perceive as beauty weren’t a product of some high artistic ideals but of mammon. Their paired down style as much a reflection of the need to cut corners as to any greater ideals. The Georgian terrace’s simple rhythm and repetition are a reflection of their origin in space saving, journeyman pattern books and mass production plaster moulds.
Also they aren't always a testament to great craftsmanship as their build quality is shoddy and only vast sums of money being thrown at them have kept them in good order. I know from having to help maintain a grade one listed Queen Anne building how bad their workmen where, in fact I don't know how the west was won as all the cowboys were busy building London!
Also many of the most beautiful and acclaimed modern buildings, (for instance Miers Van de Rohr’s Barcelona pavilion) take their antecedence from classical architecture but are modern and therefore ugly in Scruton’s eyes.
Also what about the Gothic which is fundamentally at odds with the symmetry and order of classical buildings and are even based on different rules of proportion etc. Pugin the great advocate of the gothic loathed Classism for its ungodly paganism and lack of local distinctiveness.
Also to dismiss “form following function” is nonsense. Many of the aspects of buildings which Scruton would praise and find beautiful are products of function. Ancient hammer beamed barns seen now as temples of agrarian beauty where built for function to enclose as much space as cheaply and easily as possible. Their dimensions dictated by the materials as much as anything. Also many of the modern buildings that have failed have done so because they weren’t designed well for their function and so weren’t valued and so weren’t cared for. The modern buildings (e.g. the royal festival hall) that have met their functional needs of their users have been cherished, improved and maintained. Those that were poorly designed have rightly been torn down. Oh and Georgian terraces were great if you didn’t have to carry buckets of coal up 8 flights of stairs or lug gallons of water from the kitchen to fill your master’s bath.
Also his reference to the inherent beauty of nature is flawed as he was stood in an English field the product of centuries of human inventions and manipulation (he was leaning on a strangely faux rusticated fence). Also his bland assumption that modern art isn't interested in nature or the beauty there in is nonsense. It was interesting he avoided Picasso who did much to reveal the beauty of nature. There are many modern artists who make works of great sublime beauty which are based on the natural world. It was interesting that he chose not to show any of Damian Hurst’s spot paintings which in their paired down order and colour palette hold a great beauty and are steeped in classical ideals.
Also he mocked the Kitschness of Jeff Koon’s work but then showed some god-awful kitsch religious church art and interiors. Also he mentioned the desecration of beauty by atheist modern art forgetting that most of the desecration of religious beauty and art was done by Christians.
It also wasn’t mentioned in the film that some of the most spiritual places I have ever been in are those designed by modernists, their very lack of ornament focussing you mind on the sublime. He also sidestepped the battle in art between the protestant ideals of paired down simplicity and the Catholic etc love of baroque ornament. Showing the pearly white of Canova’s sculptures but not the painted gory works popular in Spanish churches.
I thought he might of have had something with poetry but chose to use the most beautiful of mediums only to attack lust forgetting that many of greats poets have been obsessed with lust especially when young. The poets he chose being some fairly anaemic characters.
In fact lust is basis of many great paintings, Caravaggio, Picasso, Hockney, Rembrandt etc the longing and lust in the eye of the painter seeping into their pictures. Part of Botticelli’s love for his model stemming no doubt from lust and it’s odd that he depicted the goddess of erotic love as a weirdly de-sexed man/woman hybrid with a deformed stylised body and of course no sexual parts.
Scruton claims painters can find beauty in horror and then shows a highly stylise crucifix which actually looks away from horror and pain and so is untruthful in its depiction. The greatest depictions of the crucifix such as Roger van Weyden’s work that hangs in Prado are beautiful because they are in unflinching and don’t seek to hide us from the reality of a young man nailed to a scaffold or the pain of his grieving mother etc. Scruton likes reality in an old woman reading books but not in a young man butchered on a wood frame.
I’m not going to defend all of modern art (nor would I defend all art in general) but the Chapman brother’s work which depicts hell using airfix style model Nazi soldiers (and which Scruton failed to mention) is a work which stands up with Bosch and Brueghel in its depiction of human cruelty and chaos and yet is transcendent and beautiful.
I thought it was shame he chose to focus on music in last 10 minutes as here he was on stronger ground. But even then sidestepped the problem that the Chinese for instance use a different tuning to us and one which many western ears find discordant and ugly. And also that many minimal modern pieces of music hold beauty and transcendence he would claim for the piece that he played in the film.
I think this was the problem with the film in that he doesn’t know enough about modern art and so chose the obvious and not always representative to mock and dismiss it.
Oh and also he dismissed humour something that all great art has some element of. Sarah Lucas work uses humour to attack the ugliness of the depiction in particular of women but also perversely for Scruton also uses the aesthetics and proportions of classical art while doing so.
Oh and he really shot himself in foot with that guy Stoddard (?) a chippy maker of kitsch sculptures with his fictional tales of art school shit smeared calf chopping.
Scruton central platonic idea that nature is inherently good is flawed. He never really showed how man fits into this ideal, are we outside nature or part of it. If were a part of nature surely anything we do is natural and therefore beautiful. If however we are outside nature well nothing man does is natural and therefore can never be beautiful.
I do share his belief that beauty can be transcendent and is a goal in itself and that seeking it is good for us. I just don’t believe it only lies in his muddled world of faux Georgian towns, marbled camp side chapels and glum classical music.
I think if you can you should also see Mathew Collins films which showed the beauty in modern art without dismissing the beauty of previous generations.
I got to this series a tad late to be
able to iPlayer anything older than the Scruton essay, but when I get home again I might accidentally find a torrent of one of the earlier episodes - from what you've said I'd like to watch the film claiming that there's beauty in modern art. I don't find much in the tabloid level of exposure to it that I've experienced, so maybe I should delve a little more deeply.
Having said that, I find your assertion that Damien Hirst's spots, "hold a great beauty and are steeped in classical ideals." to be utter toss, but maybe that's just me.
I don't recall Scruton aiming any pot-shots specifically at Mies Van der Rohe by the way; if he did I'd be surprised, as I've always found his works to be deeply visually satisfying, even if I've never (knowingly) set foot in one. I don't think he dismissed all of modernity, just a large lumpen mass of it.
Oh, and if you asked me whether I'd rather live in a five bedroomed lego box on an up market Barratt estate or in a modest home in Poundbury outside Dorchester, I know which I'd prefer, and to claim otherwise out of some sniffy desire to diss HRH would be the most appalling act of dishonesty.
I can't help thinking, either, that the visual glory that is Georgian Bath was created by a desire to reflect classical lines in houses that could be sold to the wealthy classes, and that although the builders may have cut corners and (shock! horror!) used patterns to facilitate repetitative order, the buildings also needed to strive to better the already available alternatives. Never mind if the scullery maid had to drag 20 pounds of coal up 18 flights of narrow stairs every half hour, she wasn't paying the bills, and anyway the practicalities of actually living in the things wasn't the main driving force; it was to allow the nouveau riche to show off by having good looking digs.
And these days they make great buildings for partitioning into flats. It's just a shame that my mate Henry, who lives on the top floor of one (in the attic maid's quarters) also runs a stall at record fairs, at which I have frequently helped out. Once you've lugged a dozen cases of 7 inch punk singles and two dozen boxes of obscure prog albums up to his flat, you need intensive care, not to mention a long and profoundly liquid evening in the Bell in Walcott Street.
My point was that
scruton used the broadest of brushes dipped into shallowest pots of knowledge and for instance dismissed all of modern architecture skating passed works of extreme beauty while pasting a gallons of critical stucco over the failings of Georgian architecture.
Most buildings need money to maintain them there are alot of shabby Georgian buildings in London that don't look as the nicely pointed and scrubbed up ones in the film.
Oh and thanks for "toss" comment it was very beautiful.
oh i wouldn't want to live on either
a barret estate or poundbury given any choice what so ever. I never been to poundbury and would be interested to visit to get a better view but it doesn't appeal I bet the pubs are shit (not there are any I bet!)
I don't know about the pubs,
but when I've seen Poundbury from the road that goes right past it, on photographs and on the screen, it looks appealing; somewhere I might consider living, or at least taking a closer look at.
When I drive through (name ommitted to avoid offence), built by a consortium of 'developers' on previously green belt land in the late eighties prime Thatcher days, and within five years known locally as Sadly Broke (negative equity in spades), it looks like shit, and if I were buying I'd never even bother finding out about any properties there.
Sorry if the 'toss' comment offended; I should have been clearer: you are welcome to admire mister Hirst and all his ideas of course, but I'm free to think that the works he produces are all a load of toss. I think he's probably a tosser too, albeit one who has persuaded a lot of other tossers to part with their cash.
if conceptualism is about declaring yourself
to be an artist, thereby what you do is art (have i got this right?) then surely it only works if the viewer believes the artist ... if the viewer thinks that Damien Hirst is a jumped up shop fitter who struck lucky, then does that negate his claims to be an artist?
yes
but then again "no". That is the no which is the other. So "no".
No.
"yes"
Except where yes is absence itself. A signifier of "presence". Presence. A present. if you will. But who wills? Is it in the look of the looker or is it - looking as definition - or distance that so-called looking implies negating the arbitrage that exists between artspace and its dominant reflex?
And - more importantly - are Spurs progressing under Harry Redknapp?
Great artists steal. Yada yada
Chris I would say Hirst's Valium pictures and other works such as Hymn are not so much steeped in classical ideals as blatant rip-offs of other people work.
http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual...
Then this supposed great artist Hirst sues a kid for supposedly copying his masterpiece. Arse. (not you, him)
I wonder
if one reason I like this (not so glum) classical music
so much is that it nicely embodies the battle you mention:
but at a particularly balanced moment where nobody is winning ;-) [even more true in the Rifkin version with one voice to a part-but I can't locate that on Youtube].
Yes that's very fine. Funny thing is
if Scrunton had stuck to music he would have a very strong case about for the eternal beauty of music (putting the Chinese conundrum aside for a moment). Also how music is marvelously inessential but life affirmingly transcendent and that it is almost inherent human need and also an end in its self ;he just wandered off into the built environment and YBA's which he was less knowledgeable.