How Pop Songs Work!
Shouldn't there be a law passed at the BBC that makes it illegal for 'professors of pop' and classical musicians to make programmes about pop music.
After Paul Morley's rather good programme yesterday I was quite looking forward to today's instalment of the BBC4 pop thing. But how many more deconstructions of Imagine, Bohemian Rhapsody and Knowing Me Knowing You does the world need? Especially if it involves a classical conductor. What audience were they thinking would find this even vaguely interesting?
You leave pop music alone and we'll leave classical music alone OK!!
Why didn't they just give the programme to the articulate fans that were talking some sense (i.e. John Harris and Phil Jupitus) and tell them to get on with it…
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How many
How many people, when reading the caption under one contributor "Professor of Pop Music from Sussex ( I think) University" said to themselves "hmmmm now THAT's a job I wouldn't mind"
absolutely!
but my initial reaction was "thats a made up title if ever I heard one."
I might be posh, but I really love pop
Bloody hell, what an annoying programme. I'm sure Charles Hazlewood is a lovely fella, but I really didn't need to see him on more than one occasion sitting crossed legged on the floor, eyes closed, smiling beatifically to himself while listening to Wyclef bleedin Jean. Ok, ok, I get it - classical conductor is equally moved by pop music, can we move on now please.
Even the camera angles were annoying - "I'm not looking directly into the lens, but over there as if there's a second camera in the corner, even though everyone in the universe knows that the BBC would never stump up for another one."
And I couldn't give a stuff if Bohemian Rhapsody starts in b flat and ends in F major ("how did we get there?") it still stinks like a bin waiting to be emptied after Christmas.
That Prof
looked just like Robin Williamson from the Incredible String Band ( who, incidentally, lives just a few doors down from me! ) Any other Word-ers live next door, or close to, rock legends I wonder??
Simon Le Bon...
...used to live on the same road as me (SW14/15). Trouble is, it was a very long road with many large houses and blocks of flats. He was in one of the first, I was in the second. Marc Bolan also lived on the very same road when he died, before me and Si of course.
SW15
I used to work in a video shop there in the early 90s, and that bloke from Right Said Fred used to come in quite a bit. Now that you mention it, Yasmin Le Bon may have done as well.
I also asked Alan Price for his autograph in that very postal district. I was a spotty teenager and he wasn't best pleased.
Jarrowing Experience takes the Sheen off some SW postcodes
Do you think he still sings 'No, Don't Stop De Carnival'? Highly un-PC these days.
and Yasmin
I lived in the same road as Mr & Mrs Le Bon. Never saw either of them, but did see Lionel Blair once, and was forever bumping into David Mellor, as he was our local MP at the time.
This wouldn't be so annoying if it wasn't for the fact that my wife was on quite good terms with Yasmin, as they would see each other in M & S!
Trousersnake vocalist
David Coverdale used to live round the corner from me when I was a kid.
Sudden realisation
I had no idea that Freddie Mercury lived just opposite where I went to drama school in Earl's Court, until one morning in November 1991 when the entire street was knee-deep in fans and journalists. After that, it was a bit of a giveaway because people travelled from every corner of the world to write YOU ARE THE CHAMPION and the like on his wall.
Someone in one of my classes requested that we all take a minute's silence to remember him. I was rather annoyed that she didn't do the same for Willie Dixon two months later.
Did you know....
...that Freddie's mum lives down the road from me.
No, I didn't think you'd be interested
Does this count?
I spent a summer in Detroit in the mid-80s (which was nice). The apartment block I lived in was next door to the one that Joni Mitchell had occupied almost 20 years before. (But there was a bit of confusion -- some of the residents thought her apartment was in our block. Who knows.)
Pop isn't an academic exercise!
AAAAARRRRRGGGHHH! Who thought it would be a good idea to let classical musicians deconstruct pop songs? It is a waste of time! For one, most pop musicians don't sit around thinking "Hmmm, if I put a diminished 7th here I'll have a number one!" They aren't as analytical as that, thank God.
And why do they always have to sing? Their emotionless, slightly plummy voices always strip any song they go near of any trace of sexiness or passion. Make them stop, somebody!
The point is that what makes a great pop song is always about so much more than just composition... take Abba for example....
It's the sound of those records; the brilliant production... the combination of piano and synths that hasn't dated at all unlike most records from that era...
It's the air of melancholy that lies under the surface of even their most transparently joyful songs... "Dancing Queen" is at once joyous and sad, which elevates it above an average pop song....
It's Agnetha and Frida's voices... completely distinctive, magnificent voices that floated above the music and made it something extraordinary...
Oh I don't know why great records are great... they just are!
Pop music is a mysterious thing... long may it be so.
This
line almost made me choke on my apple.
"Hmmm, if I put a diminished 7th here I'll have a number one!"
Absolutely, can just see Noel Gallagher now, hunched over his 'Bumper Book of Beatles Songs' mumbling to himself about how he might be able to disguise his next bout of plagiarism if he drops a diminished 7th into the bridge.
This will stay with me for the rest of the afternoon and make light of the fact I'm at work.
Thanks Patrick!
You're welcome...
Nice to be appreciated!
Not too bad
I thought it wasn't too bad and was pleased to see some different faces on a clip show, in fact I was embarrassed athow vague Phil Jupitus opinions where,and as for John "Napoleon" Harris can we have a show without him for a change. I think it's heartning we have Professor of Pop, I've seen him on other things and he is insightful and engaging, much like good pop music. This Pop Brittania series has been 10X better than the woefully patchy Seven ages of rock. My only caveat is the term "Classic Pop" (you see it all the time in reviews) which is basically pop music that clever people like, so in order to like say Girls aloud the broadsheets and monthly music mags label them "classic". I would've like some non classic, bubblegum or common pop as well it's what most of the charts are full of.
I liked it
Personally, I thought it was great viewing. Yes, pop music shouldn't bear analysis like this and the premise was dodgy from the start. On the other hand, people shouldn't get too bothered about it. They're only bloody pop songs. It was far better than the vapid 'Girl Group' prog the night before. I thought Abba were average when they came out and still do, can't stand Imagine, thought the main reason Bohemian Rhapsody happened was because the er, bachelor head of EMI at the time was somewhat keen on taking his new signing, satin-trousered young Freddie, to the opera where he heard all that old gubbins, chucked it into the mix and stuck the parts together to create Frankenstein. No-one's complained yet about his strong praise of Joni Mitchell, I note.
The one thing that annoyed me most was the green Converses worn with the suit. There, he really had tried too hard.
Patrick's got it right above. Great records just are, well, great.
And the perfect pop song probably exists somewhere on a Decca B-side from 1962. We just haven't heard it yet. Brian Mathew will play it one Saturday morning.
Apparently, one of The Strawbs lives round here. Beat that. And who is John Harris? I genuinely hadn't heard of him before.
I liked it too
I liked it too: true, Imagine and Bohemian Rhaspody were pretty uninspired choices for discussion but I enjoyed the Joni Mitchell bit and also Jamie T, who was new to me. In a programme called "How Pop Songs Work" you would expect to get a bit of analysis and taking apart, so its a bit unfair to criticise for being over-analytical (don't think he was anyway - the Joni discussion was pretty much from a fan's perspective). I agree that, like humour, too much analysis can ruin a song's appeal but sometimes its interesting to look at why some things work well and others don't, rather than saying "they just do". Anyway, what's wrong with liking classical music as well as popular music? At the end of the day its all just music.
I love a bit of anaysis but...
What's the point of trying to link an opera with Jamie T! Is there any connection there worth exploring?? He's coming via The Clash, The Specials, Ian Dury, The Streets... not Puccini or Wagner. Pop music is about influences, connections, the moment.
I've nothing against classical music (some of my best friends etc..) but pop and classics just don't mix. Has it ever?
Jamie T and Opera
I didn't really go along with the Jamie T / opera connection either but I think the general point being made is that the same tools and building blocks are used in all types of music - harmony, rhythm, melody etc. He's not saying that Jamie T is directly influenced by Mozart, just that they came up with similar solutions to getting a song's story moving (i.e spoken word intros with minimal accompaniment; recitative with minimal accompaniment). Which is sort of interesting in a Lipstick Traces type of way.
I don't see why pop and classics (or any other type of music) can't mix - it's all just music - some great, some rubbish.
John Harris
Was that "bachelor head of EMI" Sir Joe Lockwood?
Imagine is awful. So is Bohemian Rhapsody. And so, as far as I'm concerned, is Joni Bloody Mitchell (though I suspect that's a minority opinion round here).
John Harris is a journalist. He was the editor of Select for a while though I'm not sure who he writes for these days. Probably one of the lefty papers I don't read. He turns up on Late Review and things like that from time to time. His book The Last Party (Britpop, Blair & The Decline Of English Rock) is really good, well worth reading if you're at all interested in that era.
So thats
Lennon, Queen & Mitchell dissed in one fell swoop, oooh dear - they wont like that you know. I don't want to be stood anywhere near you when the fatwa kicks in.
naw...
you're safe dissing queen...most of the parishioners here loathe 'em. I admit I'm a bit of a heretic and enjoy 'em every now and then although i COULD quite happily live out the rest of my days without ever hearing Bohemian Rhapsody again. And Imagine, by Lennon. And Satisfaction by the Stones...
as it happens
I quite like Bohemian Rhapsody for all it's OTTness, it makes me smile and thats really what you want from a pop tune sometimes. I like Satisfaction too - have you heard the fabulous Cat Power cover? She manages to do away with the chorus completly!
However Imagine is so sugary that I feel listening to it could damage my teeth. My brother loves & adores it. But he's a proper Italian and thus knows nothing about pop.
My brother loves & adores
My brother loves & adores it. But he's a proper Italian and thus knows nothing about pop
Italian Embassy on line one....:D
Italians
What about the Four Seasons? Bob Gaudio and Frankie Valli knew everything about pop. So did Johnny Rivers. And Frank and Dino for that matter.
I said proper
as in born n grew up in yer actual bella Italia. Though to be fair it was a somewhat sweeping generalisation, it's just my brother who knows nothing about music :P As my dear old pa's views on Francis Albert, they would fill a thread all of their own.
È vero che...
la maggior parte della musica pop prodotta in Italia è terribile. Mentre restavo in Italia qualche mese fa, ho sentito molte canzoni italiane. Non voglio sentirle ancora! Tuttavia, ho incontrato molte persone che hanno buonissimi gusti musicali...
The title of the programme
The title of the programme was "how pop songs work" not "how do the pop songs that we like this week work", the randomizer results show no programme could ever pick a definitive list and you have to use examples love'em or loathe'em that every one knows well! Also just because artists do something instictively doesn't mean they aren't responding to some "hidden" rules which can be explained.
Celebrity Avenue
Gruff Rhys lives on the next street ( I've passed him a few times and have so far resisted greeting him as 'Skylon' as he requested on 'Candylion' ) and, until very recently, Euros Childs and his girlfriend lived three doors up and we would regularly have a chat in the queue at Tesco's. John Harris lives close by too and used to be a regular contributor to a show I used to present for the Beeb. Whilst we're on the subject, Van Morrison and Cerys Matthews both used to live on the street behind my house. ( Although, unfortunately, they didn't share the same house. Now that would be worth watching on TV! )
I like Charles Hazelwood
I think his Radio 2 show is fantastic. He is not restriced in what he plays and finds the links between wildly different sorts of music. I haven't seen this show yet, but will go to the bbc iplayer tonight and have a look.
And surely any music is up for discussion at any level?
Here's another example...
"What's so clever is it starts with an absolute deluge of F sharp minor. Then finally when Alex Turner comes in it's actually on a C sharp major chord, which is what's known as the dominant chord in music theory. Then you're made to wait to get that big deluge of that tonic chord again until the chorus which is a brilliant way of building your expectation, holding you back like an elastic band and then letting you ping."
Subtext: I'm a really clever music boffin, isn't it quaint that a bunch of state school louts from Sheffield could come up with something so perfect without knowing Mozart's ass from his elbow.
And in reality all Alex Turner cares about is that The Jam and The Smiths made a bloody great racket, and he is going to do the same.
Yeah but there thousands of
Yeah but there thousands of bands with the same racket-making ambitions, most of which are utter garbage. The guy's just giving an opinion on some technical specifics which might help make the Arctic Monkeys much better than most of the others. He might be wrong, he might be right. I really didn't pick up any patronising subtext from this particular guy (although I agree you do get it with lots of classical buffs and it can be very objectionable).
It is big and clever
I fear this might be an example of the British fear of anything seemingly intellectual. Being given new ways of looking at every day things is empowering. The moment anyone uses technical language it can appear divisive particularly if jargon isn't explained. But I think it's good that at least some tv shows don't assume that their audience are dumb and yes you might not understand it all the first time but we all learn over long periods of time. As usual I think this is an argument for more and different programmes about Pop not an argument against this one.
It's definitely not clever...
I know I'm going slightly over the top but the point is that this is sloppy dumb TV dressed up as something intellegent. It's not that I didn't understand it, it that it was of no consequence. What do you learn from someone repeating a chord sequence at you? It doesn't give you an insight into anything.
OK so Alex Turner has the right amount of talent but he also has been listening to the great bands and has picked up the influences from the best places. What I'm interested in is what those influences are, those influences are why the Artic Monkeys sound the way they do. Oh and how did he manage to write those lyrics? What/who inspired him? That's interesting. Not someone telling me what the chord sequence is.
Would Amy Winehouse write the music she does if her dad hadn't been a big jazz fan. That's why she wrote ‘Back to Black' the way she did, I can't imagine she was thinking about the repetitive chord structure.
It may not be interesting to you
but it is to others. I, as a low quality musician with a little knowledge of music theory, find this kind of thing fascinating. I love hearing someone talking about why one chord works and another doesn't. It does, in fact, offer a huge insight into what makes music 'work'.
Moreover, I wonder whether 'pop' musicians do think about this stuff more than you give them credit for. The sound of Amy WInehouse's two albums is very different, and that's about the chords she uses as much as anything else.
In the 'Classic Albums' documentary about 'Gracelands', Paul Simon often talks about why some things work and others don't. Why he played B minor when he wrote 'Homeless', but Ladysmith Black Mambazo sung a D major. Why he would change the words the Everly Brothers sang in the background on the title track to suit their voices more.
This stuff's fascinating. If you have so little interest in music, don't watch the shows.
Quite right
I agree absolutely, an artist talking about their own work is fascinating. I just don't like it taken completely out of context and reduced to mechanics by a boffin!
Amy Winehouse is a good example, we all know what happened in her personnel life between those two albums and her taste in music evolved from jazz to Mos Def, Talib Kweli, The Roots and Erykah Badu. Then you throw the Dap Kings and Mark Ronson in the mix. In my opinion that's what makes the difference. I'd love to here her talk about all that stuff.
Unfortunately I'm a very sad case and will watch any pop related TV going!
The problem with artists
The problem with artists talking about their work is that most of them come up nothing more insightful as "well they just sound nice together". On the couple of occasions when I've seen her interviewed Ms Winehouse (even when sober) could hardly string a sentence together, let alone ellaborate on why she sings in particularly way. Paul Simon is probably a rarity in this respect.It's also a misconception that the artist themselves is the font of knowledge about their work.
Actually, Andy..
..many great pop songwriters WOULD say "If i put a Dflat 7th here, I'd have a hit". Burt Bacharach and Jimmy Webb are just two songwriters who value the placement of just the right chord in just the right place, and they have often spoken about it. (Check Webb's book "Songwriter")
Most pop composers have little or no theory, but many do. Some, like Damon Albarn have it, but don't discuss it much, as it's seen in some eyes to be anti-creative.
There's room for any approach, as long as it says something, but those great standards of the 30s and 40s (which let's be honest are the best pop songs ever written) couldn't exist without the theoretical skill of their creators.
You don't have to study this stuff, but it certainly interests me.
P.S.when songwriters say stuff like, "Songs are in the air man..I'm just a reciever.." They're lying.
Shane Pacey, Ladies and Gentlemen,
the man with access to the thoughts of every singer/songwriter of the 20th century.
Nah...
...I can just spot Bullshit at 50 paces.
A
valuable gift.
No chance of you passing it onto whoever keeps paying to distribute Oasis records is there?
In all seriousness (alright, I'm still laughing), songwriting has got to be a combination of events, hasn't it? An unconscious influence here, a borrowed chord there, a soupcon of blinding inspiration and possibly, just possibly, the dredging up of the three piano lessons aged 5 and the distant knowledge that middle C was somewhere, er, in the middle.
I'm not suggesting it's all Flaming Pie and divine intervention (and what she's got to do with it, I'll never know), but it's not all meticulously planned.
Is it?
I'd like to retain the belief that what I consider to be the 'classic choons' were not the result of laboured sessions round the table with music analysts and focus groups.
Heart & Soul
I agree - its a complex, multisourced process I guess. Also, the technical analysis approach used in the broadcast, which I find quite interesting, can go some distance to explaining why a song "works" but it can never really tell the full story as there is an undefinable, unquantifiable aspect at the heart of all good music. I'm calling it the music's soul, since I'm feeling a bit mystical this Friday lunchtime. And I think Shane's detector might have me in its sights now...
Duck.
Call it what you will, it's what makes us want nothing more than to go home at the end of a day and listen to something instead of feeding our brains to the tube. I just can't think of anything more important to me.
Kinda hoping my girlfriend isn't on this blog without me knowing.
Actually..
I was just stating that there are some great songwriters who know exactly what they're doing, and can describe it in purely technical ways. This doesn't mean that they can explain why "inspiration" strikes when and how it does.( Which is why people often resort to the "songs are in the air, man" line).
If these things WERE easily explained then we'd all work it out and write hits.
I still can't explain why "You're Beautiful" was a hit though...
The
words 'Marketing' and 'Gullible' spring to mind.
they're not lying...
Shane Pacey posted: "when songwriters say stuff like, "Songs are in the air man..I'm just a reciever.." They're lying"
i disagree.
it works like this: you learn all the important stuff at great length by learning from your mistakes (by writing loads of shite) and playing stuff you like (and so picking up - without realising it - song-craft). then...
... one day you pick up your guitar/hurdy-gurdy/whatever when you have an idea for a song ("i've just been dumped", "i'm feeling a bit sad today", "mama, just killed a man") and your subconcious kicks in and fill in all the bits that you already know but don't realise... and it feels like it just fell into your lap.
that's how i find it works, anyway.
That's as maybe..
..but certain songwriters constantly make the claim that songs are floating fully formed in the ether and that they (highly attuned beings that they are)are merely receptors.
There is a certain amount of inspiration involved in songwriting, but there is an equal amount of perspiration too. Most don't like to admit it,(sounds too much like work)
I get your meaning about
I get your meaning about 'work' not being cool. I think some writers are genuine about the song 'just appearing fully formed': Sometimes the 'work' is done perhaps days before, and the writer doesn't realise that although the song seemed like it took half an hour to write, all the jamming they did last week was part of the process that got them there.
Some writers can write pretty good tunes in 5 miuntes - Paul Westerberg used to have the knack.
Only Doctor Who...
...can get away with wearing Converse with a suit.
The question is:
Did anyone do so before the (new) Doctor? Seemingly everyone does now.
Sorry Paul,
but I think your complaints are over the top. This was just a bit of fun, and rather nicely done for all that. It kept me up till 11 to watch the end, and Thursday was a struggle as a result!
I'll concur with gripes about the silly "look over there at imaginary camera 2 while we film a bit from over here" pieces, but the BBC's stacked full of shite like that at the moment. We even get stupid visual effects (matte finish low-res sections, short bits with deliberately unsynched audio and so on) in Gardener's World, FFS.
...
>>>We even get stupid visual effects (matte finish low-res sections, short bits with deliberately unsynched audio and so on) in Gardener's World, FFS.
Are you sure it's not your sky+ box - I had this problem too ;o)
Seriously, though. I haven't yet watched this prog, but am keen to find the time soon.
Sharpen those pencils
A lesson from the master
As someone who's worked with Charles H in the past
on stuff he's done for Radio 2, a couple of points;
1) the 'looking away from the camera' bit was a little annoying - but Charles doesn't use a script. While this works on radio, on tv it can look as though the camera operator/director doesn't know what he's going to do next - which, in fact, they don't.
2) he is a firm believer in the 'two types of music; good and bad' philosophy, and the connections and similarities that can be drawn between all different types and styles. And he can walk it like he talks it, as well; he's done loads of stuff in South Africa with Black singers, and is - I think - working with the Super Furry Animals on something at the moment.
3) It's a lot easier on radio to compare and contrast different pieces of music - you can just get the record and play it. On tv you have to clear everything, which is a right fag if you're wanting to compare Queen (unmitigated shite, imo) with a piece of opera.
4) On a general note, reviews and analysis quite often brings something to the table that the creators didn't know, or certainly weren't able to crystalise. They just know it works - the job of the critic is to establish and explain why it does, Charles doesn't always manage this, but at least he has a crack at it. Normally much more successfully on his R2 show.
5) He does however, have some interesting ideas about footwear.
Isnt this all a bit overblown?
Costello couldnt read or write music when he made My Aim is true, This years Model and Armed Forces. He learned to read music much later and to compose a score even later still.Most of his fans would argue that his earlier stuff was his best stuff - as an avid fan I dont agree with this at all - so does it really matter.
What school of music did the Sex Pistols go to and countless others for that matter? They still have their place in the history of popular music and still made music loved by millions.
Why the need to over analyse everything? I thought rock music had primeval origins.
Here here!
I thought it crawled out of a Mississippi swamp and taught white folk to loosen up...
Rock dinosaurs
You just can't get away from them.
I'm with Steve on this, you need to think a bit but if you lose that natural energy and connection with what you're doing you've lost everything.
What school of music did the
What school of music did the Sex Pistols go to and countless others for that matter? They still have their place in the history of popular music and still made music loved by millions.
Why the need to over analyse everything? I thought rock music had primeval origins.
It was a program about "pop," and I think that could be taken as a fairly narrow genre... where Guns n' Roses aren't pop... I guess, hip-hop isn't pop... and the Sex Pistols certainly aren't... but in this program seems to have taken it as 20th/21st century "popular" music... that covers all sorts of genres, everything from punk bands to Kanye West to Stevie Wonder to Bacharach... perhaps different amounts of sophistication.
I don't see any particularly advanced analysis going on in this program, mostly all pretty basic stuff...
If you're going to play a song using the "12 bar blues" progression, then one way or the other, you're going to have to know that chord sequence! Chances are you'd want to embellish it or use chord substitutions, in which case you'd need to know a lot more...
I guess it's possible someone could sit down at a piano and work out the basic "12 bar blues" sequence for themselves not even knowing what a chord is, but why on earth would they want to do that when it would be far easier to just find out from any number of books? (Or ask someone else, or these days Google it...)
On the other hand, there's a song in the program that used a pentatonic scale over different chords. And it's possible that the songwriter didn't sit down and say, "oh, I'm going to use a pentatonic scale" but it just turned out that way.
But it doesn't really matter since pentatonic scales are so widely used, it's a basic thing for a musician to know. It sounds more complex than it is... it's just a way to know, say, "OK, these five notes are pretty safe" so you can go right ahead and make something up using just those notes and be fairly sure it's not going to clash.
Anyway, IMO not a bad program, certainly better another sociological-type description of pop music or talking about Kylie's underwear over the years or whatever. It's a shame that as a TV program it's perhaps inevitable there is too much detail for those who don't care, and it's too basic for those who do, but nice to see this sort of thing being made.