Entertainment For Lively Minds
Conspiracy Theories! Any takers?
Posted by Rab100 on 23 January 2012 - 11:28pm.
Mrs Rab and I have just watched “Apollo 18” a second rate B movie, a bit of mindless fun. But it got me thinking, are there any conspiracy theories the massive think hold water. As for myself I have yet to come across one that holds my attention for more than a few minutes. It appears to me conspiracy therories all centre around selecting and promoting information that support the theory while omitting facts that undermine the argument (a bit like political arguments. All a bit of a yawn if you ask me. None-the-less, maybe you can enlighten me.
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I'm not answering.
The Shape-Shifting Illuminati Lizards monitor this board.
and they're conspiring against some Irish bloke
called Bono
I am a twelve foot lizard...
... and I will eat that little shit, even if he gives me indigestion.
I have a sneaking suspicion that
Newt Gingrich is probably one of them. Can't quite put my finger on it
Don't worry
He has. Frequently
Pick your times
we're allowed a 10 minute tea break every three hours and thirty minutes for lunch.
No conspiracy, but a Confederacy of Dunces
Sorry, Rab. You'll find no takers here. You'll only trigger a torrent of feeble jokes about Icke/Di/Moon landing/Lizards etc
Personally, having read extensively on the subject, I do not believe Oswald assassinated JFK.
Other (no doubt, feeble-minded, nutjob fantasists) who believed that there was a conspiracy to assassinate JFK included - LBJ, Nixon, Hoover, Connally, Tolson (Assoc. Dir. FBI), DeLoach (Asst. Dir. FBI), Sullivan (Domestic Chief FBI), McCone (CIA Dir.), Burkley (White House physician), Rowley (Chief of Secret Sevice), Curry (Chief of Police, Dallas), the HSCA and, finally, the Kennedy family themselves.
Try the CTKA website if you are genuinely interested.
The problem with
discussing conspiracy theories is that most of them are un-falsifiable in the eyes of the believers. All evidence against the conspiracy is, of course, part of the conspiracy. This makes any discourse on a forum very boring.
Their would be few homicide cases in history as cut and dried as the Kennedy assassination, yet still the circus goes on, thanks to the instant scholarship of the internet. Suggested reading: Vincent Bugliosi's "Reclaiming History" which fundamentally demolishes all 'evidence' of a conspiracy, and provides an entire CD-ROM of references to back up its case. Likewise 'JFK Myths' by Larry Sturdivan examines just the gunshot evidence to similar effect.
Far more interesting is to examine the 'why' of conspiracy theories, and I'd strongly suggest the book 'Voodoo Histories' by David Aaranovitch.
Hmmm.
I went to Dealey Plaza and the place full of people claiming to have the low down on the assassination. The number of gunmen ranged from 1 to 21! I think there might be a bit of a problem with some of the theories, but that’s just me.
FEEBLE JOKES?
*unleashes the attack lizards clutching dog eared copies of Voodoo Histories by David Aaronovitch*
The JFK assassination Cut and Dried?
Hardly. I'm also amazed you think one book could " demolish" all the evidence for the conspiracy to kill JFK. ( CD Rom included )
Bugliosi's book
has been pretty comprehensively demolished itself. Sturdivan's analysis has been proven to be flawed. Check the CTKA website for detailed discussion of these two works.
Aaronovitch is no expert on anything.
I provided a brief list of those who believed there was a conspiracy to kill JFK. They are far from being feeble- minded fantasists and I would tend to rely on their judgement. In addition, I have read a great deal of material relating to the JFK assassination, both pro and anti-conspiracy.
Conspiracies exist throughout history. Lincoln's assassination was one. Watergate another.
Bill Hicks
Sold me on Kennedy - and Waco.
Kennedy - one shooter or two
Ian you sent me a helpful email through the website about various Kennedy books. I've now read Anthony Summers' book and to be honest I thought it was a clever, if rather turgid, piece of work. But I have a keen eye for hedged conclusions and his book is full of them.
I then took up Gerald Posner's "Case Closed" and am still going through it. This seems to have enraged the CTKA community because he essentially backed the Warren Commission's central judgement of one shooter, LH Oswald. As someone who genuinely has no axe to grind about this assassination, and as a former student of history where I was trained to lend an objective view to well researched analysis, I have to admit that I find it a compelling read (and it's much better written than Summers' book).
To deal with one specific issue that Posner covers, the single bullet v magic bullet theory. I've read his analysis this evening, which seems to have been drawn from a wide range of authoritative sources including scientific ballistic tests made in tandem with the Zapruder film. And its a persuasive assessment (at least to me) ie that Oswald was perfectly capable of firing three rounds at that speed (8.0 to 8.4 seconds - between frames 160-166 and 313 of the Zapruder film), that the first bullet missed, the second hit Kennedy then Connally, and the third hit Kennedy in the head.
What exactly are your and the CTKA community counter arguments to this demolition of the so called "magic bullet" theory by Posner? I'd like to know more why, on a scientific level, the CTKA community think Posner has got this wrong.
My next read is "JFK and the Unspeakable" by James Douglas. Any good?
The Douglas book
is really excellent and fascinating about the pressures on JFK when he was President.
I've posted before about the 'magic bullet' on this site.
If you'd like further discussion on any of the points you find puzzling, please just email me. I will be glad to respond as best I can.
I don't belong to a CTKA 'community', though I have found it a very credible source of information. There are several articles about Posner on it. Also, CTKA is very good at debunking the wilder theories out there.
This is a conspiracy thread, Ian.
Post away here. You're not treading on toes. I'm genuinely interested in your thoughts, supported, as they are, by much more reading than I've done. I've seen the video reconstructions which support the single-shooter argument and, to me, they seem a most logical and sensible explanation. Explain the flaws to me. I won't be in a position to argue against them particularly cogently.
Not a conspiracy thread really
More the standard tosh regarding ludicrous theories about Moon landings and the obligatory references to loony tune Icke and the hack Aaronovitch.
My interest is in the US assassinations of the '60s which, pace our Mahavishnu worshipper, had a deleterious effect on the direction the country took.
I believe the 'video reconstructions' you refer to are from a US documentary shown on either the Discovery (or History) channel. I have seen this 'reconstruction' and believe that it suffers from a fatal flaw. Namely, that it places JFK and Connally in positions they were not occupying at the time the shots rang out. Also, if I recall correctly, they elevated Connally's seating position to put him more in line. I keep banging on about the CTKA site, but I believe they have archived articles setting out the perceived flaws in this documentary.
Just realised that I'm not sure if you are referring to a 'single-shooter' argument or the 'magic bullet' theory.
If it's 'single shooter', then the obvious defects in that theory are both the throat entrance wound plus the massive exit wound at the back of JFK's head from the fatal shot. This exit wound to the head was attested to by the Parkland doctors and the blood and brain matter splattered the motorbike cop to JFK's left rear.
The 'single bullet theory' was manufactured by Arlen Specter (one of the lawyers working for the Warren Commission) at the very last moment, purely and simply because the Commission had become aware of the injury to James Tague (a bystander) which meant that this 'magic bullet' had to do all the work. Unfortunately for the theory, Connally himself was never convinced by this theory as he was certain he was hit by a different shot. In the Zapruder film, Connally can be seen to be holding his hat at the time his wrist was supposed to be shattered. The moment that a bullet does strike him can also be seen clearly on the film as his cheeks puff out from the impact. The 'magic bullet' is remarkably pristine for a bullet that had, supposedly, done so much damage to thick bone. It appears to have lost only a few grains, which is also difficult to understand as some fragments of the bullet that hit Connally were removed by doctors and other fragments still remained in his body. The provenance of the bullet and its chain of custody are also problematic as there is no evidence that it had actually been found on Connally's stretcher. Finally, the bullet wound to JFK was located in his back, not in his neck. That wound was probed by a finger and found to have little depth. The location of the wound was shifted upwards at the behest of Gerald Ford so that the 'single bullet theory' could be foisted on the public. I'm sure there's much more that could be added, but can I again recommend the CTKA website which has many illuminating articles.
a reply
Some points in relation to Ianness’s post
1.The reconstruction is based on the actual positions of both men according to the Zapruder film. The work is by Dale Meyers and is on his excellent website. If you compare Meyer’s reconstruction and compare it with a conspiracist such as Robert Groden (as in the film JFK), you will conclude that Groden’s is a deliberate distortion of the positions of both men.
2.The wound in the throat was an exit wound from the wound in the President’s upper back. The alternative view is that both bullets entered the President’s body without exiting. They were then undetected at his autopsy or found and spirited away. How likely is this?
3.The single bullet theory was actually a logical conclusion. Since a bullet entered Kennedy’s back and exited his throat it had to go somewhere i.e. go on to hit Connally as it did no damage to the inside of the car. In fact, any bullet which went through Kennedy had to hit Connally as he was sitting in front of him.
4.Connally actually held his hat all the way to Parkland hospital.
5.The wound was not shifted upwards although the description certainly was. The Upper back is an accurate description of the entry wound. This is shown in the autopsy photographs and confirmed by the measurement of the wound’s position by the autopsy pathologists.
6.The exit wound in the President’s head was to the right front of his head. This can be clearly seen in the Zapruder film and is confirmed by the autopsy photographs. The doctors at Parkland hospital were trying to save the President’s life not determine the position or nature of his wounds.
The alternative is that all the X-Rays and photographs and even the Zapruder film were faked and that the autopsy surgeons were part of the conspiracy. This is, I believe, impossible and hence nonsense. Read Bugliosi's book, or Posner's, or try John McAdam's website. Above all, look at both points of view and decide which is more logical.
That's the sort of reply I'd have made.
If I was well-read.
But I'm not.
Thank you, wezz.
Quick response
1. Simply not true. Positions were shifted.
2.Throat wound is an entrance wound. Doctors in Dallas, who had great experience in dealing with gunshot wounds, attest to this. This wound was slightly widened for tracheoctomy. JFK was not wounded in the 'upper back'. He was shot below the shoulder blade. This wound was probed with a finger and found to be shallow. The bullet had not traversed his body. Its position on the drawing was moved in an effort to accommodate the single bullet' theory.
3. There is no 'since a bullet ...exited his throat' about it.
4. With a shattered wrist? Even Connally himself (a Texan with experience of guns) did not believe they were both hit by the same bullet.
5. This is not true. Ford demanded the description be shifted upwards to allow for the theory.
This is, again, clearly not true. The film shows him being violently thrown backwards. The matter exiting his head splattered the cop riding to his left rear. Numerous doctors at Parkland confirmed the nature of the gaping hole at the back of JFK's head. JFK had much of his brain shot out. The doctors could not save him. To state that they were not determining the position or nature of his wounds is laughable. They were obviously attempting to deal with these specific wounds.
This is just one area of the research. You do not discuss Oswald's status (confirmed) as an FBI informant and the fact that he was in the Office of Naval Intelligence when he was sent to Russia as part of the 'fake defector' scheme being run at that time.
I note you're still parroting Posner and Bugliosi. If you did a little more research, you'd find the myriad flaws, distortions and misinformation in their works catalogued for you.
I also note you persistently fail to address the condition of the 'magic bullet' itself and the fact that Connally can be seen reacting to being shot some time after JFK.
Your unquestioning belief in discredited works means that no meaningful dialogue can be established.
I listed above a small selection of figures who believed there was a conspiracy,; included amongst them were LBJ, Nixon, Hoover, the Kennedy family and the head of the CIA. Plus, of course, the House Select Committee on Assassinations which reported over 30 years ago and concluded there had been a conspiracy.
The CTKA website remains the preeminent site for rational discussion, and debunking, of the theories surrounding the assassination.
I find your reply very revealing
1 You refer to what I do not discuss. I was replying to your post not bringing up new points. However, I will say that I do not believe that Oswald was an FBI informant nor that he was part of any 'fake defector' scheme. Any convincing evidence of this?
2 I would also say that I do agree with Posner's and Bugliosi's conclusions. That does not mean that I am merely 'parroting' them. I can assure you that, as a history graduate, I am perfectly capable of analysing evidence for myself. I am not some automaton who simply repeats things he does not understand. I have also read many books, both pro and anti-conspiracy, although I have come to different conclusions from you. I know that conspiracy theorists have problems in accepting this. I could say that you are merely parroting the views of the conspiracy theorists but I will refrain from doing so.
3 You say that Bugliosi and Posner have been 'discredited.' By reputable historians? No by the very conspiracy theorists whose views they criticise - surprise! surprise!
4 You then say that because I agree with Posner and Bugliosi 'no meaningful dialogue' is possible. That is, you refuse to debate issues with people who disagree with a conspiracy theory. I have no such qualms about debating with conspiracy theorists - possibly because I have more confidence in the logic of my position.
5 As for the condition of the magic bullet. You may not be aware that it is a full metal jacket bullet and is specifically designed to pass through bodies without fragmenting. The 'magic bullet' did not hit bone until it was deflected off Connally's rib by which time it was travelling slowly enough to be deformed without breaking up. It is not a pristine bullet; it is considerably deformed. This can be clearly seen in a rear view of the bullet.
6 Connally and JFK can both be seen reacting to shots at frame 223-224 of the Zapruder film and in fact Connally’s jacket lapel pops out as a bullet passes through. So in fact they are reacting at the same time. Again refer to Dale Myer's website if you wish to learn more about this.
7 You also mention some people who believe in a conspiracy. I will deal with 2
(a) The House Select Committee on Assassinations did believe in a conspiracy, largely because of acoustic evidence, since discredited, and because Robert Blakey, Chief Counsel to the Committee, believed the Mafia were involved. However, they supported both Oswald's guilt and the Single Bullet Theory. You also failed to mention that they believed a gunman on the Grassy Knoll fired and missed!
(b) LBJ believed that 'Castro got Kennedy before Kennedy got him.' However, he had no real evidence to support this.
These conspiracies are very different from the ones you would support, which would clear Oswald of responsibility for the assassination and instead involve an elaborate conspiracy involving the CIA,the FBI, the Dallas Police, the autopsy surgeons and countless others.
I will finish by asking you this
1) Have you identified any other actual assassins?
2) What groups do you think were involved in the assassination?
3) How many people (approximately) do you think were involved in a conspiracy?
Thanks
Now THIS is the sort of debate I wanted to read and learn from.
Excellent stuff. Keep it going guys, keep it civil, address the point, not the person and keep it on this thread. This is genuinely fascinating.
You forgot no gouging & no biting
;-)
Dialogue of the deaf
You bang on about your history degree and the opinion of 'historians.' I possess a legal qualification and am also perfectly capable of analysing evidence.
Why do I believe there is a conspiracy?
The fatal shot comes from the front right - Zapruder film; JFK forced violently backwards; matter sprayed over cop at left hand rear of car. Eighteen witnesses at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, most of them doctors, all describe a blowout head wound at the back of the head. Many were at the end where his head was and describe bone being sprung out in occipital/parietal area. When the ARRB declassified the House Select Committee on Assassinations medical files, it was revealed that the doctors who examined the body in Bethesda, and who had been with it most of the night, agreed with the doctors in Dallas about the wound in the rear of the head. In fact, nearly as many witnesses at Bethesda agreed with the witnesses at Parkland. When tallied up, it now comes to over 40 witnesses, fairly equally distributed between the two location
The Z-film, as everyone has seen, shows the President moving violently backward upon the last shot striking his head. This movement supports the idea that the fatal headshot came from the front—specifically, the area around the grassy knoll.
The FBI performed a nitrate test on Oswald to determine whether he fired a weapon. It was positive for his hands, and negative for his face, meaning that he had not fired a rifle that day but may have fired a pistol. However, since he worked with newsprint at his job, and nitrates can be contracted from newsprint, this is not definitive. In addition, no fingerprints were found on the alleged murder weapon, the Mannlicher-Carcano rifle. The Dallas Police found a palm print on it after Oswald was already dead, and after one of the finest fingerprint analysts in America, the FBI's Sebastian LaTona, dusted the entire rifle and found nothing of value.
There is no credible evidence that definitively links Oswald to the rifle, as Dallas Chief of Police confessed.
Why did Oswald not just shoot at JFK from head-on as the car approached the Depository?
Oswald was in the cafeteria shortly after assassination. He would have been unable to get there in time from 6th floor and neither did he pass workers sitting on the stairs at the time.
Texas Attorney General Waggoner Carr and District Attorney Henry Wade told the Warren Commission that Oswald was an FBI informant, made $200 a month, and even provided his informant number of 179.
The 'deformation' of he 'magic bullet' that you refer to is the same deformation that one gets if the bullet is fired into water. The bullet that struck Connally left fragments in his wrist, so why is it so pristine? The moment when Connally is shot is clearly evident from his facial reaction. This is after JFK has been hit. Please remember this whole theory was created only when it was revealed a bystander had been struck by a piece of paving thrown up by a stray bullet.
What do I believe?
Briefly - I believe it was a plot concocted by rogue elements of the CIA, probably coordinated by David Phillips. JFK had promised to break up the CIA.
JFK was caught in a triangulation of shooters - one in Depository, one on grassy knoll and one in Daltex bulding. The last is where Frank Sturgis (aka Fiorini) was picked up after acting suspiciously.
This discussion is one that would be much easier over a coffee as there are multifarious elements that reward further debate. However, I do have a life, so over and out.
I don't know much, but..
"The fatal shot comes from the front right - Zapruder film; JFK forced violently backwards; matter sprayed over cop at left hand rear of car."
The Zapruder film, particularly frame 313, does show matter being blown to the left rear. It shows matter being blown in all directions. But it mainly shows matter going upwards and forwards, indicative of a strike from the rear.
And the nitrate test showing a lack of residue on Oswald's face? From the Warren Commission:
EISENBERG: A paraffin test was also run of Oswald's cheek and it produced a negative result.
CUNNINGHAM: Yes.
EISENBERG: Do your tests, or do the tests which you ran, or your experience with revolvers and rifles, cast any light on the significance of a negative result being obtained on the right cheek?
CUNNINGHAM: No, sir; I personally wouldn’t expect to find any residues on a person's right cheek after firing a rifle due to the fact that by the very principles and the manufacture and the action, the cartridge itself is sealed into the chamber by the bolt being closed behind it, and upon firing the case, the cartridge case expands into the chamber filling it up and sealing it off from the gases, so none will come back in your face, and so by its very nature, I would not expect to find residue on the right cheek of a shooter.
And paraffin tests have been shown to be unreliable.
The lack of fingerprints?
Nicked from a fingerprint man..
"The most important fact dealing with the LACK of fingerprints is that it neither suggests, implies, or establishes that any person did or did not touch the item of evidence. Items which have been witnessed to have been handled and laboratory experimentation repeatedly reiterate this premise. When a report reads "no prints," what does that really mean? It means no prints of evidentiary value were preserved. It does not mean that the item was wiped down, or that no one had ever touched or handled it. Occasionally observations to establish that the item has been wiped down may be made and reported, but it usually would not be possible to determine at what point it was wiped or even if the item had been handled since the wiping. The term "no prints" does not mean that there were no marks or smears — it means that if any markings were present, they lacked sufficient detail to be of evidentiary value."
And your explanation
for JFK being forced violently backwards and the gaping exit wound at the back of his head? Not sure how you're witnessing matter being sprayed forward. Upwards yes; backwards certainly - to such an extent the motorbike cop thought he's been hit.
The gaping exit wound..
Is in the top of the head. A "blowout" wound. Brain-tissue vapourizes as the kinetic energy of the bullet is dissipated.
The wound was in the top of the head. This is a graphical representation of the autopsy photographs and x-ray showing the posterio-anterior path of the bullet.
And the movement of the head?
"Let's look at those portions of the Rockefeller Commission Medical Panel's reports which deal directly with the relationship between JFK's movements following (Zapruder film frame)z-313 and what it tells us about the source of the bullet.
"What follows are those portions of the medical reports which deal with this question.
1. Dr. Fred Hodges, Professor of Radiology (Neuroradiology), The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine: "7) The motion of the President's head as shown in the Zapruder film does not indicate the direction of the shot in my opinion, but the visible blow-out of tissue and bony fragments in frame 313 and subsequent frames do conclusively indicate the bullet came from behind. The head motion subsequently is interpreted as due to involuntary muscle extension and not due to the direction of the injury."
2. Alfred G. Oliver, DVM, Chief, Biophysics Division, Edgewood Arsenal: "7. The movement of the President's body would bear no relationship to the direction of the shot. As for the motion of the President's head, I would have to see precise measurements taken from the motion picture film, to make a final judgment here."
3. Robert R. McMeekin, MD, forensic pathologist, Chief, Division of Aerospace Pathology, AFIP: "7. The motion of the President's head is inconsistent with the shot striking him from any direction other than the rear."
4. Werner U. Spitz, M.D., forensic pathologist, Chief Medical Examiner, Wayne County, Michigan: "7. It is impossible to conclude from the motion of the President's head and body following the head shot, from which direction the shots came. There is no doubt that as soon as the President was struck in the head, death occurred. The President's body was thus limp, devoid of control and stability normally exerted by the cerebral centers. Nothing would keep the body up at this stage and a forward drop is likely to occur. The subsequent backward movement of the President's head can be explained by sudden decerebration. This position is well known as "decerebrate posture" and is characterized by opisthotonos, a tetanic spasm -- or seizure-like condition."
5. Richard Lindenberg, M.D., Director of Neuropathology and Legal Medicine, State of Maryland: "Immediately after the shot through the head the President took rather abruptly an almost erect position before slumping over to the left. This straightening is to be considered a sudden opisthotonic reflex movement due to decerebration."
Witnessing matter being sprayed forward?
We have matter that was blown forward and upward as seen in the Zapruder film, Nix film, Muchmore film, and Bronson films.
We have matter blown forward into the front seat as observed by Roy Kellerman. (2H78)
We have matter blown forward onto the back of William R. Greer. Fred Newcomb interview with William R. Greer, cited in Murder From Within, p.139)
We have matter blown forward onto Governor Connally. (4H133), and Mrs. Connally.(4H147)
We have matter blown forward onto the inside surface of the limousine windshield. See NOTE.
We have "Blood, tissue, or bone frag. scattered over interior of car and on hood-on visors (both sides of rt visor)" (Notes of FBI Agent Robert Frazier, 11/23/63, 1:30AM)
All this comes from the same very carefully researched website http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/home.htm
Excellent Lenny
You beat me to it. Some superb quotations included.
Great illustration
What comic did you cut it out from?
So, the very top of JFK's nut was blown skyward while he was looking down at his lap, presumably checking whether his flies were open?
It was the occipital/parietal area that was blown out - that was what Jackie was apparently scrambling when she climbed out onto the back of the limo.
MacAdams? - Another lone-nut theorist, who like the wilder type of conspiracy theorist cherry-picks the testimony that fits his theory and gaily disregards the rest. A pointer as to his prejudices is shown at the beginning when he quotes Jackie talking about Oswald as a 'silly little Commie.'
If we watch the Zapruder film..
Then we can see that, clearly, JFK was looking downwards. Was he checking his flies? More likely slumped forward in pain from the preceding bullet-strike. We see the bulk of soft material erupting forwards as the bullet strikes. JFK then moves backwards. After - and not as - the bullet strikes.
The illustration is meant to show the path of the bullet and the ares of the cranial vault displaced by the blowout, not the subsequent paths of the displaced fragments.
As far as cherry-picking is concerned, I can't comment. It is, as Ian says, an acuusation which can be levelled in all directions.
As to the webmaster's prejudices, if Jackie is on record calling Oswald a "silly little Commie" then how can it be prejudiced to quote it?
Having read this thread and glimpsed the tip of the iceberg...
...of despair of what I guess comprises the JFK book/conspiracy industry, am I alone in wishing Zapruder had never made his film?
Is it possible the whole thing would have run out of steam long ago but for this grainy piece of verite and the frame by frame interpretations that fuel the seemingly endless controversies?
When all Earth dies in a nuclear war will the only life left be cockroaches... who will spend the next million years talking to each other about Zapruder and "magic bullets" and book depositories? Jesus wept...
Can understand
your boredom with the ins and outs of assassination controversy, but I firmly believe it was a major event in US political history, as was his brother's assassination five years later. An America that could have been ruled by JFK and then RFK would have been a very different country from the one ruled by LBJ and Nixon.
Ian, Sting, Red, BS...
...sorry if my post sounded a bit petulent!
You're absolutely right, in that if I really was bored of the thing I should just ignore it and go elsewhere. But it's not that - rather, I'm in awe of your command of the minutiae of the matter, Ian - and ditto Wezz, plus the erudite and professorial rocker43 (a dark horse who may yet come through with a cunning solution to the mystery to lay it to rest once and for all!).
And yet, alongside that awe - and, yes, I'm all for people having absorbing interests and sharing them - I'm thinking that there's an unhealthy fervour and righteousness about the debate which will inevitably creep in. But perhaps that's down to the medium - I daresay if it was a pub conversation it would seem less pistols-at-dawn...
Ultimately, though, isn't it all academic? I once interviewed a musician who - many years after the event - was convinced there was a conspiracy/bias which kept his band from being featured in the Woodstock film, therefore cost him a greater career. It may well be that his band annoyed the filmmakers... but it was all academic by then; he was where he was - nursing the grudge wasn't going to make a difference. Likewise, surely convincing yourself there was a conspiracy re: JFK isn't going to make a difference to anything now? Maybe it would have if it had been proven in the few years immediately after, but not now.
I suppose that's why I'm shaking my head in disbelief at the fervour and minutiae of the arguments.
My own gut feeling: yes, someone/some vested interest probably paid Oswald to shoot Kennedy. And maybe then paid the other guy to shoot Oswald. But in the absence of someone coming forward and saying ion their deathbed 'yes, it was this/that organisation, and here's the proof...' where is all this talk of bullet trajectories and other speculations getting anyone except ever deeper into speculative arcanery?
Aside from all that... it's absolutely nothing personal Ian - and I'm very glad the matter has nothing to do with Icke/holy Grails/Giant Lizards etc! As I said, I remain astounded at your level of knowledge! :-)
Academic it is, yes,
but I think that I would find it a really interesting issue even if it were a work of pure fiction. The two main protagonists are just so fascinating and the story has so many layers. That it is a piece of factual and recent history adds to my interest.
I too am hugely impressed by the level of knowledge being shown here - way out of my league on the subject.
I tend to agree with Ianess that there was a conspiracy (although I think Oswald must have been involved), but Wezz and Lenny hace come up with some very informed and very well expressed arguments to the contrary.
"an erudite and professorial" blogger writes
Thanks for that compliment Colin. Will stand you a pint at the next Mingle. Still mulling over the arguments but right now I belong in the "Oswald as lone assassin" camp because most of the pro-conspiracy theories I've read about so far are as loopy as Lord Lucan spotted riding Shergar.
Colin H
I find this discussion fascinating and hope it continues with even further. If you don't like it, why not ignore the thread? I honestly mean no disrespect in saying that, i just don't want your evident boredom to discourage a debate I'm quite enjoying.
Ditto
I can quite understand Colin H's despair
There are a zillion theories that will spin round and round till the Earth is enveloped by the sun - no one view will ever agree with another, tempers will flare, sympathy and trust not a-bounding...and all about what by now must surely be the modern equivalent of asking how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.
This thread could well go on forever, no-one will be able to prove anything one way or another until someone invents a time machine and goes back to find out for themselves...and inadvertently causing it.
It's not necessarily boredom, more fatigue; it's a rare thing to find a conspiracy theorist who will chuckle and say, "You know, I could be wrong about the whole thing...", and I doubt we'll find one here.
No matter how many times I see it
I still find it genuinely upsetting. It does not surprise me that the sense of injustice lingers on and inspires enquiry.
Quite right, Lando.
There's me posting the film to prove a point in a debate.
It shows a man dying. How many other films are there on YouTube like this? Probably none. They'd be taken down. It was a dreadful event which has assumed mythical status. Whatever your views are as regards conspiracies, the death of a man is there for all to watch. We should probably all feel a tad more uncomfortable about it than we do.
I've learned something wading through this thread
For almost 50 years it appears I've been labouring under a misapprehension.
Like most people, I assumed that when we see the footage of Jackie scrambling out the back of the limo, she's thinking to herself, not unreasonably, “F**k me, they’ve shot him. Twice. Lone gunman or not, I’m getting out of here”.
Now, thanks to this thread, I've learned that, with nary a thought for her own safety, the First Lady is actually risking life and limb in order to retrieve the top half of JFK’s noggin. Like you do.
And yes, joking aside, that film is a really horrible piece of footage, but it's of such historical significance it somehow seems to transcend our normal social taboos.
Double post.
One issue
Ianess writes 'there is no credible evidence that definitively links Oswald to the rifle'.
Here are a few things to think about
1)The rifle was ordered from Klein’s Sporting Goods Company in the name of Alex Hidell
2)The handwriting on the order form was identified by handwriting experts as Oswald’s
3)It was sent to a Post Office box in Dallas which Oswald had rented
4)Oswald had a forged Selective Service card in the name of Alex Hidell in his wallet when he was arrested
5)Several photographs of Oswald holding the rifle were discovered.
6)Oswald’s wife Maria testified several times that she took the photographs
7)Photographic experts retained by the House Select Committee on Assassinations confirmed that the photographs were authentic
8)Unique marks on the stock of the rifle identify it as the same rifle as that found in the Book Depository.
9)Oswald’s palm print was found on the rifle in the Book Depository
10)Fingerprints on the trigger guard were initially dismissed as not having enough identifiable features to positively identify it as Oswald’s However in 1993, Vincent Scalice, the fingerprint expert for the HSCA , examined 5 photographs of the prints and by comparing all together was able to identify 18 points of identity with Oswald’s fingerprints. He commented ‘these are definitely the fingerprints of Lee Harvey Oswald .. and they are on the rifle. There is no doubt about it.’
Personally I think this conclusively links Oswald to the rifle. Conspiracy theorists are thus forced to contend that all this evidence is faked in such a way as to fool all the experts - unless of course all these experts are themselves part of the conspiracy!
Even this area
is not cut and dried.
No one at the post office recalled handing the rather large and bulky package to Oswald. There is the problem of the post office box being signed for in Oswald’s name only, though the rifle was ordered in the name of A. Hidell. If Oswald picked up the rifle, he would have had to show that he actually was the bearer of both identities. An event which probably would have been remembered.
Iinspectors at the Dallas General Post Office (GPO) were well aware of Oswald long before the assassination and had informed the FBI about Oswald receiving “subversive materials.” FBI Special Agent James Hosty had been informed that Oswald had been in contact with the Fair Play For Cuba Committee.. Is it reasonable to believe that Postal Inspectors felt it was important to report that Oswald was receiving subversive materials and literature written in Russian, but did not feel it was worth informing the bureau that an alleged communist had ordered a rifle? Finally, just as there was no paper evidence of Oswald receiving a rifle when there should have been, there was no eyewitness either. The GPO in Dallas had a stable work force of employees who were loyal and knew many of their customers by name. There is little doubt that that postal employees were aware of Oswald because of the unusual nature of material he was receiving. Postal Inspectors in Dallas made exhaustive inquiries in an attempt to locate employees who remembered handling or delivering a large package to Oswald, but without success” It is reasonable to ask whether or not Oswald had even ordered the rifle in the first place. In this regard, it would appear that the Warren Commission presented a pretty solid case. But again, appearances can be deceiving. Postal order no. 2,202,130,462 was postmarked “Mar 12, 63 Dallas, Tex. GPO” and the envelope in which it was sent was postmarked “Mar 12 10:30 am Dallas, Tex. 12.” (17H635) This means that the money order was purchased between 8:00 am (when the office opened) and 10:30 am on March 12. Records show that from 8:00 am to 5:15 pm of March 12, Oswald was working at Jaggers-Chiles-Stovall, 11 blocks away from the GPO. Therefore, Oswald could not have purchased the money order. Even more problematic, the postmark on the envelope establishes that it was dropped in a mail box in postal zone 12—several miles west of downtown Dallas. Could Oswald have walked 11 blocks to the GPO, purchased the money order, travelled several miles west (for no apparent reason) to mail it before 10:30 am, and then made his way back to work without anyone noticing he was gone? What this means is that the entire case for Oswald ordering the Mannlicher Carcano rests on analysis of the handwriting on the order form, postal order and envelope. Is handwriting analysis an exact science? The answer is no.
Dallas Police Chief Jesse Curry admitted to newsmen a few years later:
We don't have any proof that Oswald fired the rifle, and never did. Nobody's yet been able to put him in that building with a gun in his hand.
Ian
I'm happy to see this thread go on so please take this in the spirit in which its intended.
"Is it reasonable to believe that Postal Inspectors felt it was important to report that Oswald was receiving subversive materials and literature written in Russian, but did not feel it was worth informing the bureau that an alleged communist had ordered a rifle?"
This is TEXAS we're talking about. They'd see it as signs he was a reformed character.
Thanks Ian
for this very considered and in-depth reply. You make some interesting claims which I will have to research before I am able to reply! I do have some immediate observations however:-
1) Would workers necessarily remember every package they handled even if it is large and bulky? Possibly many such packages were sent to Post Office boxes
2)If someone else picked up the package, then would they too not have to provide identification in the names of both Hidell and Oswald?
3) If ,as you suggest the Postal workers knew Oswald, possibly by name, would they not identify the person picking up the package as an impostor?
4) Oswald may have been clocked in as working from 8:00am -5:15pm but he would not the first employee who slipped out of work when he was supposed to be working
5)Most importantly, how could conspirators have ordered a rifle in March to frame Oswald in November when the President's Dallas trip was not arranged until a few weeks beforehand?
spot on sir
you beat me to it. So far I'm simply not convinced that Posner's assessment of the shooting itself is wrong, misleading, badly researched or omits key facts. He has it all nailed down as far as I can see.
The JFK film is a good piece of cinema, but so is Lord of the Rings.
Really?
Not even a mention of Tom Bombadil.
Rocker
Forgot to ask if you also got the 'Assassinations' book advertised on the CTKA website. More up-to-date than Summer and very comprehensive.
Thanks Ian
I'll investigate this one. I do hope its a sharper read than Summers.
Could be wrong
But isn't the issue with the 'magic' bullet theory its somewhat unusual trajectory?
No-oen can doubt that the number of shots claimed was possible. That was debunked in Manchester's 'Death of a President' (which is a terrific read in its own right)
But (and I lack the full detail here) didn't one of the bullets have to take more turns than a F1 racetrack to have caused the injuries that it did?
in a word No
That was the nonsense dramatised in the JFK movie, long since debunked. Because of the vertical and horizontal alignment of Kennedy relative to Connally in the car, and various ballistic tests in tandem with the Zapruder film, its been established beyond all reasonable doubt that the second bullet entered and exited Kennedy and then hit Connally. When Posner spoke to Connally himself about it, as reported in his book, Connally conceded that. The trajectory was not some twist and turn type manoeuvre.
Well I spent a few hours checking out the CTKA website
as you suggested, and, well, I think I'll stick with Bugliosi. I don't see any coherent hypothesis presented, just a mish-mash of contradictory perspectives and opinions.
Just out of interest, what do you actually think happened that day in November? What sequence of events better explains the physical and eyewitness testimony? Also, what evidence would you require to change your mind?
CTKA website
does not exist to provide a 'coherent hypothesis.' It provides a number of articles (some much better than others) which deal with various theories and reviews books relating to the assassinations. It also published a very good work called 'The Assassinations.'
I've read a great number of works on this subject. It depends on what testimony you refer to. More pertinently, what testimony and evidence did Bugliosi decide to ignore as it would not support his hypothesis?
To change my mind?
For starters, I would need evidence that the doctors and nurses at Parkland were collectively hallucinating when they witnessed the massive exit wound in the occipital/parietal area.
To engage in discussion with your good self, I'd need evidence that you'd read more extensively about the JFK assassination.
Serious question
Ianess (and others) - why do you care? You have obviously spent a lot of time to go through all the texts and evidence, and you're willing to take time out to discuss the intricacies of the incident in fine detail.
I'm quite impressed, but I don't understand why you are so passionate about it - what is it that has grabbed you? I get that it might have affected US politics for some time to come, but what difference does that actually make to you?
Serious answer
Have had a keen interest in US politics of the '60s and '70s since my teenage years. Read 'Death of a President', then a couple of years later read 'Rush to Judgement' which was one of the first works to challenge the findings of the Warren Commission.
Have read (too) many books on JFK since and this branched out into reading numerous books on, tangentially related, topics such as the CIA, the FBI, Nixon, the Cuban revolution, Kruschev, the Cold War, Hoover, the Mafia, RFK, MLK, Malcolm X, Watergate and, finally, LBJ. The biographies of LBJ by Robert Caro are, without doubt, the most magnificent political biographies I have ever read. Could not recommend more highly.
Were they the ones that ran in the New Yorker?
In the 80s?
The article on his first election as a US Senator (Precinct 13 etc) was amazing. Strong streak of muscle/graft/pork in US politics - well there is here too
Interesting
So it's not so much the conspriacy element that you're interested in, but more the American Politics element. But surely you must kind of like the conspiracy part of it - the idea of shady men clandestinely doing deals and changing history is inherently fascinating, after all.
Do you think there is any part of you that simply wants to believe, Mulder style? That's not to dismiss your genuine passion for it - frankly you seem to know more about this one incident than I know about anything - but I was wondering if you'd taken your own innate feelings into account.
You have a point
I do find the 'wilderness of mirrors', as James Angleton described the spy (or 'shadow') world intriguing. I also find that whole '50s to mid-70s period in US history highly fascinating, particularly the '60s. I am old enough to remember JFK's assassination, so that must play some part in my interest in that episode. There is no doubt that I enjoy increasing my knowledge on a variety of topics, which is why I mainly read non-fiction these days. (Though that may be challenged by the lone-nut theorists)
Believe it or not, I am rather embarrassed at having displayed, in such a knee-jerk manner, the amount of arcane knowledge I possess about the JFK assassination. Colin is correct that nothing can now be done. However, my readings that I've described above have left me with a scepticism and cynicism about the world of politics and the intelligence services.
FG - the Caro biographies are immense works and available from Amazon. Absolutely marvellous achievements. Like many others, I'm praying that Caro iives long enough to finish the final volume. Also, given your comments about our new political class, have you read P. Oborne's book on their rise?
Oh and
please don't get me started on the RFK assassination!
RFK?
lone gunman again I think. Brainwashed? Nah...
[runs away quickly]
Uh oh. I'm getting a flashback
http://wordmagazine.co.uk/content/toupees-we-have-loved
(Here We Go Round Again - Pugwash)
Flashback! To the days when the nights were young...
When we could do no wrong...(sartorial evidence notwithstanding)
It always comes back to...
"The Oldest Enemy"(BIG IRONY: David Irving used this as an anti-semitic dog-whistle to attract his eye-swiveller supporters).
My problem with conspiracy theories is this
If you look at the way the world is governed and structured - using economics and politics - you quite quickly get past left/right and into a realm of how power is exercised. There is a long consistency in the way that national and commercial interests actually play themselves out - republican vs. royal France, or the actions of City Of London for example. This is history and very controversial stuff of course but its also massive (forgive me...)
Lots of US president got topped by varying interests or loonies. Political leaders are ALWAYS getting topped. I don't think it doesn't matter - absolutely not. I just think it doesn't merit the level of attention - and by extension anger - it still generates so many years later. It somehow feels like a way of distracting anger that might usefully be directed elsewhere.
If you want a conspiracy there is one staring you right in the face which even the loser lefties on the Daily Telegraph have acknowledged - the biggest theft in history is going on right before your eyes in plain sight - and its your money thats being stolen.
Agreed with the last para
But the cleverest conspiracies play out in the open. Mark my words, when Greece defaults - and they will - more unelected banksters will be brought in to "administer the situation."
More interesting
I think on the whole many people want to believe conspiracies because they're often far more exciting and interesting, the truth can be quite mundane.
However, there is one for me I suppose, in that I don't believe that the moon landing footage is real. I regard that as more "not believing something" than believing a theory. Whether there was an actual landing, I don't know, it seems unlikely but I can't say, I wasn't there.
*awaits "of course it's real, it was on TV!" type response :)*
With apologies to Dave,
who may have since changed his mind for bringing it up, you may wish to read the previous thread on this subject: http://www.wordmagazine.co.uk/content/professor-brian-cox-wonders-the-so...
Blimey!
Cheers for pointing that out - I wish had hadn't mentioned it now given what greeted Dave when he did! I must have missed the thread at the time, but would have backed Dave up.
Nothing there changes my view, so don't all come rushing to try and change my mind. (It's not a big issue to me and I'm not all that bothered whether people think it's genuine or not.)
And there you have it
"...don't all come rushing to try and change my mind."
The essence of conspiracy theorists. Literally not worth arguing with.
It's actually because
the previous thread included so much argument. I like a bit of chat, but I've no real desire to argue with anyone about anything on the internet (there's certainly been enough of that here of late).
All I will add is that I would have thought a conspiracy theorist would be a person keen to convince others of conspiracies. Having doubts about one thing does not make one a conspiracy theorist does it?
"Having doubts about one thing
does not make one a conspiracy theorist does it?
"
No.
But - "don't come rushing to try and change my mind" isn't really engaging with your doubts. If you don't want to find out any more, I'm sorry but it does inevitably make your opinion on that less worth listening to. And that would be a shame :-)
KB's comment
It read to me as "I have doubts about the official version of events, but I've been through all the arguments before and would rather not get into it here!" So why can't we just respect that instead of dishing out the trademark Massive Rationalist Kicking.
TMFTL.
Cheers Spartacus
That's it exactly.
OK
Will respect that...
Yeah
You can prove anything with facts.
Ooooh.
just seen this. I have absolutely no problem revisiting this. My position hasn't changed and I defend my right not to believe something happened. I have read all the arguments, all the certainties and the reasons why it must have happened and still, somewhere in the back of my admittedly simple mind I just don't believe that in the 1960's we put men on the moon. I accept most of you think differently and that you will no doubt try to explain it to me again and you're welcome to try but I will not, cannot believe it happened, I repeat this is my right. Conspiracy or not I really don't care, who shot Kennedy? Couldn't give a toss, someone did, he died. But the moon? Take a look out of your window on a clear night and hand on heart look at the moon and put yourself in a time before colour TV, before pocket calculators, before microwave ovens, before supersonic flight, before stereo sound, before sat nav and tell me I don't have the right to question or disbelieve that we strapped men into a rocket and fired them off in the vague direction of a planet whizzing around us with enough fuel, technology, nerve, expertise, luck and sheer fanatsy that not only did they land on it, they hung around for some shots and safely flew back. Enjoy your belief just let me enjoy my incredulity.
Apollo 11 - 1969
Colour TV (by all three US networks) - 1965
Supersonic flight - 1948
Stereo sound - early 1930s (though first demonstrated in the 1880s)
Sat nav - 1960s (Transit, used by US military)
OK, I know they won't convince you either...I was just in a pesky mood.
And microwave ovens
1947. Available in counter top size for domestic kitchens by 1967.
And the whole thing
Built off the back of several centuries of experimental astronomy, Newtonian physics and startling advances in rocketry in a recent global war. The V2s went right into space before landing as my father, an inhabitant of London W12 at the time, will be only too happy to attest.
And - to repeat - 4% of the federal budget in the apex of the US post-war boom years. An unimaginable amount of talent and money that would now be given to Wall St of course... in fact, HAS been
Ahem
Does this mean that conventional history that Yeager broke MACH1 on October 14 1947 is in fact propaganda?
Well actually...
...it's thought that both Allied and German pilots were breaking the sound barrier relatively frequently during combat - especially the latter in ME 262 jets - it's just they were a bit too preoccupied with other things to have somebody from the Guiness Book of Records come along.
Buzz Aldrin begs to differ
Walking on the Moon?
Brillliant. Is it true he's called Buzz because he used to play with a very early Police tribute Band?
Oh, and those
unmanned Russian spaceships that had been going to the moon since the late 50s.
Dave take a look out of your window at night
maybe you are living in a city? Look at all the people, the buildings, the cars, the roads and just think.... in a time before "microwave ovens, before supersonic flight, before stereo sound, before sat nav" humans developed a technology that could vapourize everything you can see in milliseconds:
And they developed it 25 years before Apollo 11. The moon shot was easy compared to the Manhattan project
You guys!!!
Excusing my poor examples you all know exactly what I mean. It's too much of a leap for me, it's my thing, "there's Dave the moon landing denier, twat". It's my thing, my roll of the dice, my drum to bang, I want to be around when NASA admit we was all duped, I want to believe moons surface is still virginal, I want to believe that of the thousands that thought they were working on the moon landings only a dozen actually knew it was never going to happen, I want to poke people with it now and then, get a reaction, start a discussion, it's what Dave does. No malice, no name calling, no problem that I am a 1 in 10000. Imagine if I'm right though, there's a thought. Beautiful crescent tonight though, bloody difficult to aim at I'd imagine ;o)
For the same reason, the first manned mission to the Sun..
Will have to land at night when it's nice and cool.
But you won't concede
that the practical logistics of faking the moon landings are far in excess of actually going there?
I mean at least the 'we went to the moon but the photos were faked' camp do have a degree of prior plausibility in their favour. (Although being a earthbound photographic expert does not make you an expert on photography on the moon.)
It certainly doesn't.
As the articles I linked to earlier prove.
I'm not sure whether your tongue is in your cheek
but assuming it isn't, presumably you would contend all the photos now available that show the lunar landers there on the moon's surface have been faked?
Or they are evidence that aliens have been there already?
Lockerbie?
Lots of people unhappy with the official version and would point the finger at Iranian involvement for the US shooting down of a passenger airline.
Not sure that's a conspiracy as such though.
Most conspiracy theories
Most conspiracy theories seem to rely on two fundamental ideas:
1. The world includes a few evil but brilliantly skilled people who can carry these things out flawlessly.
2. The people who are involved in helping these master criminals carry out their fiendish plans are on the whole able to keep their mouths shut.
Neither of these things is at all in line with human nature in my view.
I think ironically, some people find comfort in conspiracy theories in that they imply someone (ie some big daddy figure) is running things with some sort of masterplans and actually knows what they're doing. Surely, the one thing we've all learnt from the past few years is that, even at the highest levels, people mostly don't.
I was
about to write something very broadly similar but I'm not sure I need to do that now. I think this principle can, however, be summarised even more succinctly as:
"Never underestimate the boundaries of human ineptitude. If it comes down to a choice between a cock-up and a conspiracy, go for the cock-up every single time."
Nah...
Lockerbie is a conspiracy in that it was a planned terrorist attack. Rather like 9-11 the aftermath feels like opportunistic politics. All of which is more "cock up" than "conspiracy" with a soupcon of "genuine injustice."
By which you mean..
"used as an excuse to attack whoever the US Right was after at that point" rather than "deliberately set up to provoke that reaction"? I'd go along with that depressing summary - and I lost colleagues in both tragedies so I am anything but blasé.
Precisely what I meant...
... that was written poorly on my part.
It's much easier not to care...
...I can honestly say I don't care who shot JFK or why. (I do find his unwarranted canonisation as annoying as that of Lennon, but these things fade over time.) Same as Roswell and UFOs and so on. I just don't care. If aliens have landed, that's all fine and interesting, ditto any 'government cover ups'... but it's had no effect on me and won't have and I don't have any purely arcane interest in it, so I don't get involved.
If people want to collect books on this stuff, then it's a perfectly harmless hobby.
For the rest of us, it's fun every now and again to chip in a lame joke about David Icke.
Right, I'm finally coming clean.
Colin - I don't believe The Mahavishnu Orchestra exist. And nothing you can say about this (and I know you could say a lot) will change my mind.
You might be right
Nobody ever actually SAW them in concert except a few so called 'critics'.
Nobody ever actually bought their records
:-)
(Sorry Colin!)
Amazingly, Drakey, you're right...
...Fortean Times has just published this interview with John McLaughlin, by their foremost conspiracies debunker Hartley Potkettle:
Potkettle: So, Mr McLaughlin, you're telling us that the Mahavishnu Orchestra didn't exist?
McLaughlin: Well, yes, Hartley, in a manner of speaking. One minute I was playing jazz guitar in downtown dives to 10 people, the next we were filling stadiums... But we were all actors, really - the fusion Monkees. This guy who looked like Kris Kristoferson, but 8 feet tall with a scaley back and a slithery tongue, turned up in Greenwich Village one day with a bunch of FBI guys in shades and said 'John, we need a distraction - we rule the world, see - well, me and Bobby McGee anyway - and we need something to stop the next generation cottoning on to it. So we figured we get a bunch of guys in white cheesecloth to go out there round the colleges playing impossible music at impossible volume and blowing everyone away for a while. Whaddaya say, John?'
'What could I say? They were pointing these giant lasar guns at me. So I said, 'Well, er, fine - but this thing about 'impossible music'...?' 'Oh don't worry about that,' they said. 'We've got Alan Turing and Glenn Millar in a bunker down in Roswell working on that. They'll pipe this electronically created impossible music through the Pa at 11 - all you guys gotta do is throw shapes, pull faces and give interviews talking about bliss and serenity and stuff like that...'
'And so it came to pass, Hartley. Me and these four other guys went on the circuit for a couple of years and the illuminati got on with doing their thing. When the other guys quit, Prince Phillip and Gerald Ford came around and said, 'John, we've sworn those guys to secrecy - we had to buy off one of 'em with a promise of worldwide success with a TV soundtrack in a few years, but that's no problem. Thing is, we need you to keep up the distraction - this time we'll bring in a whole bunch of people: an 11 piece band plus George Martin, Michael Tilson Thomas and the LSO. It's so absurd no one will notice if they ever happen to see giant lizards walking around...'
'I was getting desperate - I tried to give coded warnings to the world: the next album was called 'Apocalypse' for goodness sake. But it was no good, they had me in their grasp. Even as I speak to you, I know they're coming for me... all I can ask is please, help me make it through the night...'
Beyonce's baby
is called Ivy.
Which to some conspiracy theorists stands for Illuminati's Very Youngest. That's what I read anyway.
Much as I love a good conspiracy theory, they are without doubt all tosh.
three comments
1. conspiracies do actually exist (criminals conspire to commit criminal acts, terrorists conspire to commit terrorist acts, intelligence agencies conspire with person(s) unknown to actually bump folk off, people in business have conspired to benefit from insider trading deals and so interminably on) ... there's nothing intrinsically daft about dedicating time to thinking about conspiracies ... key question: which ones?
2. we do prize sceptical thinking ... you might make the argument that the entire scientific method is based on a stroppy person in a lab coat shouting, 'Show me your peer-reviewed evidence!' rather than taking someone's word for something ... critical thinking, credibility, consensus and a load of other things come into play here
3. where we draw the line between spotty boys in Minnesota who think that Area 51 is stuffed with space alien corpses and legitimate investigation of transgressive/unethical, conspiratorial behaviour is the $64,000 lizard ...
A voice of Reason
Thank you, Glenbervie, for gently nudging things in a sensible direction.
1 People DO get together outside of the public eye for reasons that are not beneficial for the masses and inversely proportionally beneficial for themselves. Common sense.
2 It's easy, cool and above all, safe from ridicule to be sceptical about anything not officially endorsed by the popular press/the scientific establishment or "accepted beliefs".
3 You cannot lump all conspiracy theories together into the same bag. Just because you happen to be talking about a "conspiracy" does not automatically make it "crazy". It's a knee-jerk- associative reaction to a phrase. No real thinking is going on. It's just "conspiracy theory" = "nutter".No need for thought here.
Judge each conspiracy theory on the evidence for its existence and not just because it's a supposed conspiracy.
Ivy Blue
Yep, heard that one, F-C. The version I've heard is:
I - Illuminati's
V - Very
Y - Youngest
B - Born
L - Living
U - Under
E - Evil
You've got to say that that's pretty compelling, no...? :D
Deed poll required
Presumably when the next kid is born to any Illuminati she's going to have to have a name change to Isy, then in time to Ity, later on to Ify. Then what Ifiy followed by Isiy, Isey etc etc?
Yes, but
did Shakespeare really write all those plays?
All of the theories about the Earl of Oxford
or whoever really being the author of the plays just seem to be based on social snobbery. How could a tradesman's son from the provinces who didn't go to university write them?
On this basis, there will be theories in 400 hundred years that Tom Stoppard didn't write the plays attributed to him. Look at the evidence! His plays show a love of wordplay in English, and a detailed knowledge of subjects as diverse as philosophy, Russian History, and the works of Joyce and Housman. Yet English is Stoppard's second language, he didn't arrive in in England until he was 9, and left school at 17. It is clearly absurd to think he wrote those plays - surely Prince Charles with his Cambridge education and good social background was the author.
Plus the Earl of Oxford...
...inconveniently died in 1604. Lucky he'd been sitting on such duds as King Lear, MacBeth, Coriolanus and The Tempest, and they could come out posthumously. He was the veritable Biggie Smalls of his day for his after death work ethic.
I think you'll find
that I wrote all of his plays and my wife and I wrote all of his sonnets. How old am I?
43.
How many ideas, dismissed as crackpot conspiracy theories..
Have subsequently been proved correct?
Gulf of Tonkin Incident?
Major factor in the US getting involved in a land war in Vietnam
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_incident
The conspiracy theorists would have it that the engagement between the US Navy and North Vietnamese torpedo boats was fabricated and simply used as a pretext for the US taking on North Vietnam ...
the facts as established; there was one bona fide battle on 2 Aug 1964, then a couple of days later jittery US sailors interpreted images on their radar as more hostiles and the US Navy subsequently shelled the shit out of nothing whatsoever ...
(the following year, President Johnson famously said, 'For all I know our navy was shooting at whales out there...') and to quote Wikipedia:
In October, 2005 the New York Times reported that Robert J. Hanyok, a historian for the U.S. National Security Agency, had concluded that the NSA deliberately distorted the intelligence reports that it had passed on to policy-makers regarding the August 4, 1964 incident. He concluded that the motive was not political but was probably to cover up honest intelligence errors...
So not exactly a conspiracy theory that came true, but a typical tale of conflict and cock-up in difficult circumstances that was a major step towards the escalation of the Vietnam War
Cliff!
Cliff Richard always reckoned something fishy was afoot with regard to the 1968 Eurovision Song Contest. And he was right--the voting was nobbled by General Franco.
Conspiracy Theories
I've known occasions where the conspiracists have been proved right.
I'm a regular visitor to F1 messageboards.
Following the 2008 Singapore Grand Prix, a few observers suggested that Nelson Piquet Jr may have crashed deliberately to aid his team-mate.
They were roundly humiliated and labelled 'foilhats'.
But then...
Diana
clearly murdered - otherwise I have to believe that someone as young, beautiful and intelligent as the queen of hearts was stupid enough to be driven at reckless speed by a drunk without her bothering to put her safety belt on.
And how can I possibly believe that ?
Correct a - mundo!
You'll be telling me next members of the Royal family are stupid and insensive enough to wear nazi uniforms at parties, next! That'd never happen.
Correct a - mundo!
You'll be telling me next members of the Royal family are stupid and insensive enough to wear nazi uniforms at parties, next! That'd never happen.
So you believe she's dead
So you believe she's dead then?
Question?
Has a conspiracy theory ever been completely unravelled to the satisfaction of everyone? I can’t think of one. (I mean the big ones, Apollo, JFK, Lizards, 911 was an inside job, Area 51, not stuff like the CIA get up to nasty stuff). Which, to me, suggests that they are impossible to uncover as there is nothing to uncover. So are conspiracy theories just theories invented by conspiracy theorists, who are running a conspiracy to invent conspiracy theories. And of course anyone who says they are not is part of the conspiracy. I've got a headache!
but that seems to suggest
that you're defining 'real' conspiracy theories as a baseless pile of old bollocks while anything that may have a scintilla of evidence behind it isn't, ipso facto, a 'real' conspiracy theory ... i tend to think that decent human impulses (curiosity, scepticism) can get mixed up with some less edifying impulses (the need to imagine that there is a controlling hand behind baffling events) to tumble into the current gallimaufry of tales that popularly pass as conspiracies ... some, granted, being utter nonsense (the Moon landings didn't happen) and some being quite interesting (who is blowing up Iranian nuclear scientists at the moment) ... the dividing line's the thing
now if you'll excuse me for a moment, i'm off to sit under a sunlamp and enjoy a plumptious selection of fresh, fat bluebottlesssss...
Very good points, Rab...
...those 'conspiracy theories' which rumble on for decades without being proved one way or another, and which have plenty of 'stuff' ('evidence') to argue over and interpret multiple ways, are akin to religions, or those events in history where there is enough info/evidence to keep debates fuelled in perpetuity but not quite enough to ever settle them. (There's a lot of that in medieval history.)
In a nutshell, religions DEPEND on their essence being beyond proof and thus requiring faith. That's what it's about.
Similarly, classic 'conspriacy theories' DEPEND on being insoluble. People for whom such things are important can immerse themselves in the details, arguments, interpretations, etc, and keep the thing rattling on for more years by adding to these interpretations and continuing to shout 'conspiracy!' at anyone who'll listen.
I think that's where religions and conspiracy theories differ: people with faith in belief systems by and large pursue that faith themselves; conspiracy theorists NEED attention - they DEMAND action, they want to EXPOSE cover-ups.
After a while, when enough decades/centuries have passed, the conspiracies just become a part of history - an interesting byway to fill up half a seminar; a juicy footnote. I recall studying the accession of William the Conqueror (known as William the Bastard in his day, which provides something of a spoiler to the tale...) to the English kingship at University, and it wasn't just a case of William vs Harold - there were several contenders to the throne with claims of various strength and legitimacy. It was a potentially messy business.
Obviously, the 'evidence' to work with is a great deal more slender than 20th Century conspiracies, but it's a standard - if not proveable - view that William was involved in quietly 'neutralising' these claimants in underhand ways. But nowadays no one spends their time shouting 'William killed off Edgar the Aethling! And what happened to that guy in Hungary too, eh? It's a conspiracy! The whole line of succession since 1066 is a fake!' etc etc. It all just becomes part of history.
In years to come, half a seminar in a Modern History - American politics syllabus might be taken up with glossing around some inconsistencies, perceived or otherwise, in the JFK business, for example - one can just hear the lecturer saying, 'Now, there were those who believed this.... and that... but after 70 years everyone involved was dead and so it remains a matter of speculation. What was certain was that a new President was required. Now, moving on to the Johnson era...'
Ultimately, it just doesn't matter.
War of the Worlds Anglia TV style
We had a squint at Apollo 18 on Sunday and as the credits ran , I mentioned to the family - how it reminded me of a 70's April Fools' spoof documentary by Anglia TV - Alternative 3.
Originally planned for broadcast on April 1st , but, due to industrial action - ran a few month's later and terrified the bejeezus out of anyone taken in by it - including me aged 11..
Like all the best conspiracies it tapped into a full hand of contemporary (seventies) fears: pollution, brain drain, brainwashing, secret space projects... have a peep here
This show demonstrates how conspiracy theory develops
There are plenty of places where this is now taken as true, see this for example:
http://www.zetatalk.com/index/zeta453.htm
The conspiracists now say the ITV spoof was "disinformation" to muddy the waters. So the confession that it was a hoax is further proof that a conspiracy exists.
The Kennedy assasinations do have a wider context
Thats a family with an amazing history of political dirty tricks, general shagging around, drug addiction and the like, and some very very unpleasant associations through Black Joe Kennedy.
That's not ALL there is to say about them of course. Even if it was for a mixture of reasons there is no doubting their sincerity in many honourable causes.
But the idea of something nasty happening to one of them out of some aspect of their past wouldn't be remarkable in any way. And even if at this distance it could all be unravelled it wouldn't tell us very much we didn't already know.
Like I said before I don't want to sound blase or dismissive - I'd never dismiss anything given how shoddily government agencies have behaved throughout history - the MI5 official history reads like a load of whisky sodden schoolmates preying on the miniscule UK Communist party for most of its life - except in WW2 when they straightened up and played a blinder.
BUT - EDIT and to emphasise I mean this by way of complete contrast - Hundreds of thousands of people working for thousands of hi tech companies and NASA were involved in the moonshots and they used 4% of the federal budget for the whole of the 60's. Something fraudulent on that scale would have thrown up a bit more than a series of grumbles about old photos from amateurs over 50 years
Moon landings
I believe they happened but the film fogged* or something, and the actual published photos are carefully crafted mockups, re-shot on return OR done beforehand as a 'plan B'. My wife's a pro photographer and can't see how the photos could have been taken under any but the most controlled studio circumstances (which the moon definitely isn't).
* radiation up there is apparently far greater at 'surface level' than on the earth - atmospheres being handy for reducing radiation it seems.
No! No! No!
Endless photographers and scientists have dealt with this. The pictures were taken on the moon and in space? The light, the shadows, the radiation, the cameras all been done - over and over again.
Some years ago...
...a guy named David Percy made quite a fool of himself over claims such as these and, brilliantly, the readers of Fortean Times put him straight:-
Fake! Did man really walk on the moon 40 years ago?
To clarify...
I'm not saying the moon landings didn't happen, just that the published photographs allegedly taken on the moon do not square with the conditions - at best these images were heavily touched up after the fact, but more probably they were taken elsewhere under different conditions.
Not to take away from the achievement of landing on the moon, just saying that to anyone who has ever spent any time in the field of photography, those photographs evidently couldn't have been taken without ancillary lighting and a lot of equipment that we know simply wasn't there.
If you read the PDFs linked to in my post above...
...you'll see lots of evidence contrary to your opinion.
The moon landings one is really interesting
my working explenation as to the popularity of this ridiculous conspiracy theory is that - because the last Apollo mission was in 1972 - no-one under the age of ~45 can remember them. That's a lot of people. Then look at the trajectory of technology - compare cars today to cars of 1972, and aircraft, and phones, and computers and....everything.
Except Space Technology - fundementally it is not possible today (i.e. right now, this minute) to send a man to the moon and bring him safely back. This is a unique event in modern human history of the technological capability actually declining.
Everything else got better - but space exploration got worse. Now, the reason for this is mainly financial - but it must be very attractive to disbelieve that people can no longer do what they were capable of doing 40 years ago, because it is highly counterintuative when all the other advances in technology can be seen.
Just realised
there's a post (posted on the 25th) half way up this thread that makes EXACTLY this argument ! "We can't do it now so I don't believe it could ever have been done".
The fact that it was possible to it with the technology of the 1960's doesn't seem to enter into the equation. Or the evidence of the incremental steps that led to a suiccessful moon mission.
Really it's less a disbelief and more a childish pouting of the worst kind "I wasn't there, so it shouldn't have happened" gets warped into "I wasn't there, so it couldn't have happened" .
Sad.
Good points there about progress reversing
I recently watched this episode of Cosmos where Carl Sagan talks about the nuclear starship Orion which is "ready to go", pending a lift of the ban on nuclear explosions in space and a mountain of cash larger than Posh Spice's shoe budget. (skip to about 7 minutes into the clip)
Nowadays the spacefolk have a fight getting the cash to pay for those snazzy blueprints...
Ah, Carl Sagan
like Cox, but intelligent.
Eccentric voice though
To be fair Cox is plainly a very intelligent man but I don't think he's a brilliant communicator/educator.
Cox and Sagan
Both of them clever men let down by a comedy accent.
Nothing undermines the serious scientist
so much as a voice people are constantly taking the p**s out of
Indeed
Hawking should grow up and stop taking the piss out of Sagan's voice.
When I heard Hawking had reached 70,
I thought 'That's some ****ing wheelchair!'
Weebl & Bob do 'balance'
Guest appearance from Hawking
http://www.weebls-stuff.com/wab/balance/
*Don't Mention The Moon!*
(I mentioned it once but I think I got away with it.)
Ah, no
Millions of people watched it live and held their breath as Neil Armstrong stepped out onto the moon. The number of people involved in faking such a thing would be huge. Yet none of them, not the leaders, not the astronauts, not the lavvy cleaners, have talked. I suggest that the truth is that there really were people brave enough to travel to the moon and a government determined enough to get them there.
I have to confess to being an Apollo buff with an unfeasible number of those Spacecraft DVDs.
Also the Soviet Union
Biggest rival/enemy of the uS, perfectly capable of detecting a fraud and proving it; stayed mysteriously silent on the matter.
Clearly they were in on it too!! We are through the looking glass, sheeple...
Yes, the moon landings
Avoid noticing if you will, the weird artificial lighting, from an unknown and very specific source. That's not to mention the low budget props and costumes.
..doesn't look that convincing to me either.
NOW THAT...
...IS FIGHTING TALK!!!!!
I have been prepared to watch this from a distance and not get involved, but not now. If you are suggesting that the Clangers are some sort of conspiracy, BRING IT ON!!!
Look, hang on minute ..
.. all I'm suggesting is that Oliver Postgate, probably had one look at the footage of the moon landings and thought "I can do a more convincing job than that!" And as anyone can clearly see, he succeeded.
Yes
One would have to admit that Postagte's reconstruction of the Clanger environment has much to recommend it. But why, oh why, did the Apollo blokes not just photograph them when they were right there with the perfect opportunity? All they did was play golf and dig up a few rocks. Bloody hell, I did that last weekend! Surely they could have at least brought back some of the cheese that was so clearly there when Wallace and Gromit landed? Or some soup from the eponymous dragon?
Perhaps the conspiracy hasn't happened yet
I've always though that if I was going to cover up something major (e.g. 9/11 organised by Bush, no one landing on the moon, we're all lizards really etc) then I'd need to create an environment where conspiracy theories were routinely picked apart by the masses for entertainment purposes and anyone subscribing to them was automatically dismissed as a loon.
So, what if 'they' have been doing that ever since the Kennedy assassination, with magic bullets, alien abductions and the like slowly drip-fed to us all to the point that it's all noise. Everything is in place so that when a real conspiracy takes place, no one will notice.
I may be the first meta-conspiracy theorist. Or perhaps they've thought about that already, and in fact all the theories AFTER the Kennedy assassination are there to detract from what realy happened. Or maybe... *disappears in puff of meta*
I agree!
This post is all part of the plan... I am off to eat some flies.
one other observation...
making a meaningful examination of 'an event' or 'an assertion' on your own at first hand is bloody expensive (think how long it might take to travel to the US, visit Dallas, talk to people who were around that day in 1963, review all the evidence, get access to the records etc) ... so a great deal of discussion is, as Uncle Monty says, 'meta' - from books, radio programmes, films, tv documentaries - and assessed on the basis of its credibility, measured in as many different ways as there are people ...
albeit that some analyses are more credible than others... something that looks professional and comprehensive carries more weight than someone waving their arms around in a pub for example
but this 'meta' issue also implies an asymmetry in any discussion or debate since it costs nothing whatsoever to throw out sceptical questions or bold assertions (the Nazca lines were made by space aliens, see E von Däniken) but it does take a lot of time and effort to go and see whether that might be the case, or not ...
scepticism is cheap so conspiracy theories can be generated endlessly; research is expensive so the wherewithall to prove or disprove them is finite
Has anyone here ever tried pushing a donkey up a ladder?
I had a nightmare conversation a couple of years ago with a bloke at work who had watched one of those stupid 'moon landing' conspiracy theory programmes on TV. You know the sort of thing - 'they didn't go to the moon, it was all a NASA hoax' etc.
It got to the point where I had him acknowledging that, in order for his conspiracy theory to stand up, he would have to accept that everyone involved in the NASA programmes (how many thousands?), every close family member, every journalist, every politician with even a tenuous link to the decision-making process ... they would all have to be in on it. At a conservative estimate, let's call that 20,000 people.
So ... in more than 40 years, not one single person from that 20,000 had ever broken rank to come forward and spill the beans about how NASA faked the moon landings. "How do you explain that?" I asked him, "particularly in a world where, if David Beckham sends a saucy text message to one woman, we all get to read it eventually?"
"Money" he said. "NASA and the American government have probably bought them all off."
I’ve learned that trying to engage with this kind of ‘thinking’ is pretty close to being pointless. Most people who don’t buy into conspiracy theories would, I am confident, change their mind if only they were presented with verifiable evidence (e.g. one reliable eye witness, one credible informant , one bullet found at the side of the road, whatever). The conspiracy theorists, by contrast, will never accept an evidence-based position, because it is an article of faith to believe in the conspiracy. The key difference between scientific humanism and religious faith is that the former seeks empirical evidence and hard proofs, while the latter requires only the willingness to believe. If you have faith, it doesn't really matter what 'evidence' is presented to challenge your view of the world.
So when people says things like "we will probably never know" over the JFK assassination, the moon landing, 9/11 or the death of Diana, it can usually be translated as:
"In spite of the complete absence of a single shred of credible evidence to support any aspect of my extremely flimsy hypothesis, I am quite prepared to give credence to a series of facile observations, feeble innuendos, vile slanders and half-baked theories cooked up by the kind of folk who probably believe that the world is run by lizard people and that government agents sneak into their houses at night and hide nuclear waste under the sink."
Staggered
by a number of assertions you make. To claim the 'absence of a single shred of credible evidence' in the JFK case is only explainable if you have failed to do any basic research.
'Conspiracy theorists, by contrast, will never accept an evidence-based position' is another patronising, if not downright offensive, claim. I believe that a conspiracy existed to assassinate JFK, not as 'an article of faith', but as a direct result of reading many works on that topic and weighing the cumulative evidence.
In an earlier post, I have listed those people, in positions of power, who believed there was a conspiracy to assassinate JFK. Would you not accept that LBJ, Nixon, Hoover, Connally et al were pretty hard-headed individuals who arrived at this belief purely as a result of studying the evidence?
For what its worth
As I have now said a couple of times given how many US presidents got bumped off or who had attempts made on their lives, and who had more blameless existences than Kennedy and his multifarious Clan - there is a legitimate argument to be made that an assasination and subsequent cover up could have been put in place and that many powerful interests would have been potentially compromised.
Worth bearing in mind that there were many assasination attempts on De Gaulle, it was definitely all going on at the time. Mitterand faked an assasination attempt on himself to give himself extra gravitas - though that all went comically wrong.
I really don't know now about Kennedy, though I have been convinced in the past that it was what it seemed to be - but then again what it seemed to be was extremely strange.
That makes it materially different in nature to Roswell, 9-11, faked moon landings and others which require a really enormous and pititless organised conspiracy. It doesn't need the involvement of hundreds of thousands of people and corporations over several decades to achieve that end.
These sort of conspiracies are drifting into the symptoms of paranoid schizophreia and genuinely sound nutty. And I think thats the key difference.
That said - I also think that although the Kennedy assasination was a dreadful event and a real tragedy it isn't as core an event in US history as the 'conspiracy' row would suggest.
As I said, certainly at this stage in the game...
...it just doesn't matter if there was a conspiracy or just one or two nutters with guns.
Often the perception of things is more important in influencing the course of events than the actuality. People perceived there was a dead president, made a martyr out of him (ignoring his huge flaws) and THAT was the perception that influenced the next 40 years, had an actual, meaningful effect on history - with subsequent presidents/presidential candidates keen to identify themselves with Kennedy and show photos of them as kids shaking his hand etc. Who killed him or why simply ceased to be of any importance.
THAT's the real conspiracy - a 'conspiracy' to ignore the grinning philanderer of truth and make him out to be an Abe Lincoln-esque totem for modern presidents, the American dream and all that guff. And a lot of people seem to buy into it.
Wise words
Wisely said Colin - though I still have a bit of affection however misguided for the American Dream. Just that the chances to dream it seem to get fewer for most people. All that optimism say 60 years ago, must have been something to see...
Can I suggest
'In the time of the Americans"?
JFK was the first elected President who was born in the 20th century. I'm not sure people (the wider masses) ignored his flaws so much as were ignorant of them.
He wasn't flawless, but he was a war hero; he founded the Peace Corps. For that alone he deserves a degree of approbation.
coincidentally, you read any James Ellroy?
The Cold Six Thousand (middle book in the Underworld USA trilogy) deals with the aftermath of the JFK assassination and is very good indeed
American Tabloid, Actually
The first in the series 'does' JFK and very well too. The Cold Six Thousand covers MLK and RFK.
"Evidence?"
So is that the evidence for 1 gunman or any number up to 21 gunmen? At Dealey Plaza, about 12 years ago, I came across quite a little industry selling books etc to tourists, all about who shot JR, I mean JFK. Not to mention a nice blue cross on the road at the point the bullet hit JFK's bonce.
.
.
A couple of more obscure maritime ones..
A book has been written about each one and, as ever, a persuasive argument is made.
The first was about the Titanic. The sister ship was originally damaged, badly, in a collision. They swapped nameplates in Harlands so the ship which set sail wasn't the Titanic. The crash into the berg was planned as an insurance job, with ships standing by to rescue people but someone cocked up.
(Falls down on traditional conspiracy grounds. Hundreds of men worked on the two ships. Not one of them said anything to anyone?)
The battleship Royal Oak wasn't sunk in Scapa Flow in 1939 by torpedoes from Günther Prien's U-boat, but by bombs planted inside the ship by communists. Prien falsified his log to claim the kudos and the admiralty went with it, not wishing to admit sabotage.
(The log is dodgy but wreck surveys show torpedo strikes and torpedo remnants have been found)
the second one is remarkable
Orkney in 1939 not exactly being a melting pot of foreigners, communists, spies and conspirators with access to high explosives ... (all the islands together had a population of 21,000-22,000 people at the time ... someone who looked a bit like Lenin, sounded a bit like Lenin and who was carrying a fizzing wee pudding of a thing marked 'Bomb' would have stood out a bit)
The Titanic one also ..er.. sunk
...when Ballard and Cameron visited the wreck and found only evidence of the Titanic's "part number" 401* (plus a number of differences known to be unique to the Titanic) - the other ship in question, the Olympic, was number 400.
...although when you are reading the book ("Titanic: The Ship That Never Sank?"), the author makes a compelling argument. It's a fascinating example of how a large house can be built on the thinnest of footings. True to form, the new evidence has inspired a new book rebutting the new evidence...
Incidentally, I find it quite amazing that there was an identical ship to the Titanic floating around for a good 20 years after 1912, and it's almost unheard of.
*Stamped on various components of the ship
Unfortunately Nick, the truth is more prosaic...
...The Titanic (for it was she) actually bumped into an uncharted pinnacle of the otherwise submerged Lost Island Of Atlantis but the whole thing was hushed up by the Elders Of Zion, who were using this underground base to build spaceships - inspired by ancient technology found in various Inca tombs, pyramids, a liberal reading of the Book of Ezekial and The Tibetan Book of The Dead. The publicity would have been inconvenient at the time so someone invented the thing about the iceberg as a bit of a distraction and hoped for the best. Looks like they got away with it.... UNTIL NOW! IT'S A CONSPIRACY! WE DEMAND ANSWERS! CONFESSIONS! AND TURQUOISE SHELL-SUITS!!!
THE ANCIENTS KNEW!
.
That's the book.
The author lives locally and my sister interviewed him for ILR. He gave her a copy. She passed it on to me and I let lots of people have a read. All came to the same conclusions as you and me, Nick. Elegant, persuasive, well-argued and a load of complete twaddle.
My sister also interviewed Millvina Dean, the last survivor of the Titanic, on more than a few occasions and says that she was absolutely wonderful.
That'll be Robin Gardiner
His previous book (the Riddle of the Titanic) was a collaboration and much lighter on the conspiracy theory - apparently his co-author didn't believe it either. I went to a talk by him after the release of 'the ship that never sank?' and he certainly seemed absolutely convinced of it. I found it intriguing and entertaining, but I still prefer cock-up over conspiracy.
I'm going to a day course entitled 'Titanic and her legacy' next month. Should be fun.
Update on the insurance scam
I attended my "course" at the weekend (title: Titanic and her legacy) and it was fascinating - several myths were dispelled.
The highlight was a letter to the White Star Line from their insurers. It turns out that Titanic's insurance when she sank was inadequate, because it covered the ship herself but not the passengers and contents - so White Star really was facing financial ruin. However, the letter (dated 17 April 1912, i.e a couple of days after the disaster) confirmed that the insurers had passed a resolution to (a) upgrade the cover to what it needed to be, and (b) backdate it to April 10. Seems an extraordinary thing for an insurer to do, but the insurance company in question was in fact set up and funded by all the merchant navy lines. So they evidently decided that it was preferable for them all to take a hit and spread the pain, rather than see one of their own go under.
If nothing else, the 'insurance scam' conspiracy theory appears to have been, er, blown out of the water.
Paul is dead
376 clues here so it has to be true.
http://homepages.tesco.net/harbfamily/opd/index.html
It is a theory
which explains a lot for those who liked him in The Beatles up to Abbey Road....and see a decline afterwards.
The URL says it all
Why do Tesco's want us to think Paul is dead?
Edit - Slick - he is supposed to have died in 1966. Maybe he got run over on the zebra crossing by a short-sighted Stones fan - OR NOT SO SHORT SIGHTED....
I don't believe in.....Beatles....
Considering the genuine hysteria the Beatles and Stones inspired I could believe that last suggestion.
Of course, I've only seen footage of Beatle mania. Maybe all the people who say they saw them and screamed their heads off at the sight are lying, and are in the pay of EMI. Maybe there were no Beatles.
A load of hillocks
I think the JFK assassination is a conspiracy to invent landscape features. As far as I know, this part of Dallas is the only place in the world where one can find a "grassy knoll".
Not at all...
I'm reliably informed you can buy one at B & Q
But Texas Homecare went bust
The evidence mounts.
On a more serious note I cannot believe that anyone who wanted Kennedy dead that badly would have chosen to blow his head off on a crowded street, rather than, say, staging something which looked like a heart attack. I make no claims to be a scholar of the subject and would be grateful if anyone who knows the theories could say how this is explained.
Oh Gatz you are so naive!
Isn't it obvious? JFK was at the top of a 4000 people strong conspiracy to convince the Soviets that the USA had landed on the moon. How do you guarantee the silence of 4000 conspirators? You blow the head off the most powerful man in the world on a public street on live tv...
No wait.
The reason the slug that killed Kennedy behaved like a "magic bullet" is that it was a miniature drone spacecraft launched from the moon by aliens in a bid to liberate their extraterrestrial colleagues imprisoned in Area 51.
Hey! This is quite good fun! (leaving aside the fact that a real person was really murdered so I could play this game).
I would suggest
it is highly probable that Marilyn Monroe was bumped off by the CIA.
I also believe Maggie Thatcher deliberately sunk the Belgrano knowing that it was moving away from our task force and not presenting a danger. She did so to satisfy her lust for a military victory that would preserve her leadership.
recommended reading
'voodoo histories' by david aaronovitch.
well written analysis of such theories.
Also
Among the Truthers, by Jonathan Kay. Subtitled "A journey through America's growing conspiracist underground", it is a serious and enlightening study of the phenomenon which looks at the kinds of people involved in the conspiracist movement and why they have come to adopt that mentality.
Well
I have the theory that everyone writing on this blog is the same person. I know I am.
If that's the case
That person has a lot of issues!
(quick Fraser she's found out, start the self destruct sequence)
I used to be somebody else
I think I am victim of identity theft. By (and of) myself.
But why am I telling you, if thats REALLY the case eh?
You've clearly found out something I never knew
...cos I'm a bloke. It's short for Judah. This always happens...
Hey Jude
Don't make it bad
Oops
Please accept my apologies! As soon as I typed it I wondered if I was wrong but forgot to change it. (mind you perhaps that's what you want us to think. Send for the men in black we' ve got a shape shifter :)
I did have a lot of issues............
but I gave them all away to Oxfam Books...
(fetches coat).
No conspiracies ever
Like the one that didn't happen to prevent the Met from the effective pursuit and prosecution of Stephen Lawrence's killers
Like the one the Catholic Church has not been engaged in to prevent the pursuit and prosecution of Priests who have abused boys in their care
Like the one that did not allow regulators, financial institutions, central banks and governments to remain dancing partners as the world economy sped to ruin.
Conspiracies are not things that are done, but the things that are left unsaid, undisclosed and undone.
The sin of omission, not commission.
No, there are never any conspiracies just coalitions of interest, elective affinities, disparate enitities with like minded motives
conspiracies
Conspiracies do undoubtedly exist e.g. Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a conspiracy by the Black Hand terrorists and the head of Serbian Military Intelligence. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth who was but one of a number of conspirators.
However, most modern 'conspiracies' are nonsense. Man did land on the moon in 1969; no aliens crashed at Roswell; the 9/11 attacks were not carried out by the American government; and don't start me on the Illuminati nonsense.
Kennedy Conspiracy theorists are a mixture of the rational and the insane. I personally believe that a conspiracy is highly unlikely, if not impossible. One thing I am absolutely certain of is Oswald’s guilt. The evidence against him is overwhelming. But as William Buckley wrote, “If O.J. (Simpson) was found not guilty, why can’t everybody be found not guilty?”
Some conspiracists believe the following nonsense on the Kennedy assassination
1. The Zapruder film was altered
2. The President’s body was kidnapped from Air Force One and then altered to give the appearance of shots from behind
3. Lee Harvey Oswald was framed by a conspiracy involving most major government bodies. In fact, reading some of thi, it would be easy to believe that everyone is guilty except Lee Harvey Oswald.
The Illuminati
Is mostly a load of old tosh. There was a group set up in Bavaria in the late 18th Century by Adam Weishaupt, who was a professor of canon law at the university of Ingolstadt. It did include some influential members. And he was a Freemason too. So far, so predictable.
Weishaupt's Order was essentially an Enlightenment project, which was interested in overturning archaic forms of religion and government (generally speaking, monarchies). Clearly, this didn't sit well with a number of contemporaneous governments; the Order was banned by the Elector of Hanover in 1784 and Weishaupt left Bavaria under something of a cloud.
Over the years, many people have claimed to be "illuminati", or connected to it, but actually these are just fanciful little boys clubs, playing their little games. Just like Weishaupt did all those years ago, and in much the same way as Masons do now. All the stuff around it is good for a bit of a laugh, but is certainly not to be taken seriously
Yeah
And what's more, that Dan Brown book is SHITE.
Hold on
Can you really believe anything said about the Illuminati by someone called Illuminatus? By the way, I didn't know Kris Kristofferson was a lizard.
Not only Kris, but also Boxcar Willie...
...quite why these people are up there with George Bush, the Royal Family and Bob Hope as evil reptiles controlling the world is a question that remains unanswered (though possibly reading Icke's thousands of pages of published drivel might throw some light on it.
There's a terrific 2001 piece in the Guardian by Jon Ronson, in which Jon accompanies David on an ill-fated lecture tour of Canada. People were trying to keep him out because they believed he was a racist - euphemising jews as lizards. Until they realised that, no, he really DID mean lizards.
Here's an extract:
In a meeting room in a community centre in Vancouver, the blackboard said "Strategy" and the leaflets said "Bigot Alert". A coalition of prominent anti-racist organisations shook hands and took their seats, notepads at the ready. A "leading racist" was about to land in Canada on a speaking tour. TV and radio stations were vying to secure chatshow bookings. There would be celebrity appearances, meet-and-greet-the-fans sessions and high-profile book signings. This was, the coalition felt, an unusual and disquieting turn of events. The media do not, as a rule, scramble to book racists for celebrity appearances. But this was an unusual racist, they said.
"Above all," began the chair of the meeting, "David Icke represents a political threat. His writings are anti-Semitic. David Icke states that the global elite, the Illuminati who dominate every aspect of our lives, are genetically descended from an extraterrestrial race of reptiles who came to earth some time ago in the form of humans, who are capable of changing their shape, who engage in ritual child sacrifice, who drink blood . . ."
The coalition shook their heads wearily. In terms of code words, they had now heard it all.
"What is this crap, this metaphorically hidden language?" asked a member of Anti-Racist Action, a visiting scientist from Somalia. "Who is a lizard? It's bullshit. Bullshit! As a human being, you have to use proper language."
"What do these words imply?" I asked him.
"What do you think they imply?" he replied. "Lizards? Reptiles? Cockroaches? Amphibians? They imply hatred. Racist hatred."
"Do you think that, when David Icke says lizards, he means Jews?" I asked.
"Of course!" he said. "What is lizard? What is amphibian? It is a pile of rubbish. Why he's using those terminologies such as lizards? This vile language. Vile bullshit. I'm totally, culturally shocked."
"So," continued the chair, "what are we going to do about this?"
Wheels had already been set in motion. The Canadian hate crimes unit had been alerted. So had the media. The coalition had also written to the former Canadian prime minister, Brian Mulroney, to inform him that David Icke was accusing him of being a reptilian, child-sacrificing paedophile. But so far, to the coalition's bafflement, Mulroney had declined to initiate legal action. Indeed, every individual accused of reptilian paedophilia by David Icke had so far failed to sue, including Bob Hope, George Bush, George Bush Jr, Ted Heath, the Rothschild family, Boxcar Willie, the Queen of England, the Queen Mother, Prince Philip, Kris Kristofferson, Al Gore and the steering committee of the Bilderberg Group.
"Why do you think that is?" David Icke had asked me when I interviewed him about this matter in London. Then he turned to my notepad and thundered, "Come on, Ted Heath! Sue me if you've got nothing to hide! Come on, George Bush! I'm ready! Sue me! I'm naming names! Come on, Jon? Why are they refusing to sue me?"
There was a silence. "Because they are twelve-foot lizards?" I suggested, smally.
"Yes!" said David. "Exactly!"
So..
...Kris is merely having a snack then?
Curses...
...It didn't work - it's supposed to be a link to the 'A Star is Born' album cover.
It didn't work, you say?
...it'll be a conspiracy.
Bloody Illuminati
...and their dodgy software!
tried to up arrow this but karma error timeout etc
...
Very
suspicious...
Franz Ferdinand was assassinated!!!
Whose next? The Kaiser Chiefs?
If they are..
I predict a riot! TAXI!
no one has mentioned
the one about the US knowing that Pearl Harbour was going to happen....
OK
They didn't know. There that's dealt with.
Well actually they did...
..read 'December 1941: Twelve Days that Began a World War' by Professor Ewan Mawdsley. Having broken the Japanese diplomatic codes, the Americans were well aware the Japanese were going to start a war with them. They also knew that the Japanese had form in staring wars without an advance declaration (e.g. China) but assumed an opening attack would come at the Philippines, which was why the attack at Pearl Harbor was such a surprise in all senses. Even with this certainty, the US could not launch a pre-emptive attack on Japan as a Declaration of War required the approval of Congress and, in any case, it suited Roosevelt in facing down the isolationists in US political and public domains that the first overt act of aggression should come from Japan. The film 'Tora, Tora, Tora' is actually quite accurate. Don't bother with 'Pearl Harbor' though.
Hang on...
"they knew something was coming, but not quite where" (you, to paraphrase)
is a little bit different to
"the US knowing that Pearl Harbour(sic) was going to happen" (BigJimBob)
So I'm not quite sure where the, "Well, they did..." bit comes from.
Not stirring, just a bit puzzled.
What I'm saying is
...they knew there'd be a Pearl Harbor, they just didn't know it would be at Pearl Harbor.
to be fair
the Pacific is quite big and the state of the US armed forces in 1941 was a long way from what they would become by 1944
well I am stirring!
This link goes through the allegations of conspiracy:
http://www.independent.org/newsroom/article.asp?id=408
The main suggestion is that the US had cracked the Japanese equivalent of the enigma code so the knew exactly what was coming
Robert Stinnett
has been pretty much debunked.
I mean, you are aware this is a fringe belief among historians?
What? I wasn't aware that other "theories"
on here were mainstream. :-)
Why
would Roosevelt want to go to war with Japan?
Because
He was well aware of the danger the military-run Government of Japan presented to western hegemony in the Pacific, as much as he was of the danger presented by the Nazis in Europe. He was assisting the British materially to the extent that the Nazis would have had a case to argue that what the US was doing technically constituted acts of war - e.g. providing US Navy escorts to British Convoys in the Western Atlantic and establishing lend lease.
It's arguable that US actions in embargoing oil and other raw material supplies to Japan in retaliation for their aggression in China was the tipping point that provoked the Japanese decsion to attack the USA, as well as the British and Dutch Empires.
Was it a 'conspiracy' or merely calculated acts Roosevelt took because he knew that war with two highly aggressive fascist regimes would eventually come no matter what isolationists thought.
This is very simliar to the theory that Churchill
allegedly knew of the impending destruction of Coventry, but that this was supressed : -
a) To hide he fact that the german ciphers had been cracked.
b) To prevent mass panic.
I must admit that this is the first time I have heard of the 'Pearl Harbour' theory, but it sounds very similar in its foundation.
Don't forget
Churchill also knew about/arranged the sinking of the Lusitania in WWI, thus bringing the Americans in to the war. Allegedly.
And Harold Wilson
engineered England's World Cup victory to ensure he won the general election.
David Icke on The Moon...
...as far as I know David Icke doesn't have a position on the moon landing business. No: he goes much further than that. Apparently the moon is a hollow relic of an ancient spaceship, from whence came the Reptilians alluded to in Sumerian myth... and so on down to the Prince Philip, Kris Kristoferson et al.
There are any number of Icke clips on youtube on this and other pressing issues of the day but you start watching them and after a minute or so realise you're being sucked into the tawdry world of a madman.
You know,
I bet David Icke read the Fantastic Four when he was growing up.
And I bet the Fantastic Four are now...
...going around giving uncomfortable talk show interviews telling people, 'Look, we were just doing our job in a comic back then. We didn't know it would lead to Icke. Really, we can't be held responsible...'
As any fule kno'
The Moon is ruled by the Toast King who lives there with Insanity Prawn Boy
"Yessss. Thatz Riiiight!"
As we all know...
...it's evident....most people would agree....it's clear that....it stands to reason that....
the favourite phrases of both conspiracy theorists and politicians trying to sell a new policy based on zero evidence.
There are those who claim...
*puts tin hat on*
...that climate change is all a conspiracy. Like most conspiracies it seems too expensive and complicated to organise. Be interesting to know if Nigel Lawson and "Lord" Monckton believe in any other conspiracies.
He does
Lord Monckton believes the climate change movement is part of a greater plan to bring about a one-world government.
Although he's also quite litigious …
OK THEN,
What about Jim Morrison..."The Lizard King". ;-)
he's still sharing that incognito
hideaway with Elvis and John Paul the first iirc.
Thinking Allowed
Radio Four’s Thinking Allowed programme had an interesting discussion about conspiracy theories today. Both of the contributors, David Aaronovitch and Jovan Byford, have written books about these, and regard them as social and psychological phenomena, rather than hidden truths.
It’s a bit of a coincidence that the BBC should broadcast something knocking these theories at the same time as this thread has appeared – or is it…? (X-files theme starts to play.)
(It's not on Iplayer yet but should appear soon.)
And ended with this joke...
Man walks into Waterstones, and asks an assistant if they have any books on conspiracy theories... Assistant leans in closely, and whispers... "They're behind you..."
There are so many different theories for the JFK shooting
That one wonders what happens when a couple of them who believe different theories meet.
Do they dismiss the other out of hand...or listen politely to the other before trying to convert them to their own beliefs?
And you have to wonder how many legs the whole JFK thing would have if Mr Zapruder had forgotten to take his camera that day.
Personally I find this very suspicious...
On JFK
The United States House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) concluded that the available evidence suggested the probability of a conspiracy in the assassination of JFK.
I tend to concur with HSCA's line. In short, the probability is that Oswald fired the shots that killed the President. Given the acoustic science available at that time (late 70s), HSCA also suggested that it is possible that another assassin also fired another shot which missed.
It is probable that this other assassin was in cahoots with Oswald and possibly others but no substantive evidence supports this possibility.
Are we imagining
The probability of a possibility or the possible concurrence of possibilities with probabilities not alleged necessarily? Such concurrence, which may or, indeed, may not, be coincidental with, neither contiguous to, those probabilities which, Inter alia, may or may not remain as possibilities?
Wise word mate
Wise words indeed.
(Falls over)
Thank you
Sir Humphrey
Indebted to my learned friend
For his apposite and instructive remarks but would contend that the external element - actus reus - is at once palpable and yet subject, inter alia, to both possible probabilities and probable possibilities not least due to death of prime suspect, which has had the, if not deleterious, then certainly vitiating, effect of substantively altering the concept best described as semper necessitas probandi incumbit ei qui agit, I think you'll agree
Ditto!
("'Ditto?' You provincial putz" etc etc)
Oz
You be so right dude. And there was me thinkin you wuz jus a corporate schlep but hey you go all criminal law on my ass. U dun got me wid dat semper necessitas shit! Risspeck Out, Bro!!
Interesting Ozmium's comments.
I'm just waiting for the £1500 bill to drop through the door now.
Saying that, I bet he charges in guineas.
Yeah
That should buy a couple of hours.
On another note, why is it that lawyers are the only profession in the world who don't seem to have discovered email? Needed some straightforward conveyancing done recently which took forever. When I asked about the delay, I got some farrago of nonsense about recalcitrant messengers, delayed stagecoaches, mislaid epistles, faulty wax seals...
In Law, a telegram is viewed as racily moden it seems
The law is a slow train
10 years is a long, long time in the wonderful world of electronic communication, but a mere heartbeat in legal proceedings. The law always lags a long way behind what is possible, and sticks to what is proven.
And you can probably charge more for a letter than an e-mail.
Despite all this
There is one conspiracy theory that try as I might, I just can't discredit. There are some coincidences and discrepancies that I can't simply ignore. Have a read of this:
http://www.debunking911.com/questions.htm
Troubling. Very troubling.
9/11
Photographic and other evidence for an alternative conspiracy theory (ie: one not perpetrated by Bin Laden, etc)
www.drjudywood.com
Wow
Star Wars energy beams.
And straight after a troubling post on the Death Star cover-up.
It's all starting to fall into place...
That's it. I'm buying baked beans and getting a new tinfoil hat.
Those energy beams could just as easily become thought-beams. I'm taking no chances.
I watched a documentary last year
It revolved around a guy who was an architect and a member of a group called something like Architects for 9/11 Truth. He put over an ostensibly convincing case as to how a plane crash could never have brought down the twin towers and how it had to have been a controlled explosion.
The film-makers then spoke to a demolitions expert; someone employed to deliberately demolish skyscrapers. He patiently explained how this process took a large team of men several months, using loud and noisy equipment and leaving cables and explosives all over the place. He asked the quite reasonable question of how he could (1) achieve this over a weekend and (2) do it without a single person in the building noticing?
Not to be outdone, the architect then claimed that the explosives would have been placed in the building when the World Trade Center was originally constructed. Bloody hell.
ITs nothing like JFK/RFK is it?
There was a New Yorker article (sorry I bang on about the New Yorker the subscriptions were a wedding gift in 1990! Its very good) about the Verrazano Narrows bridge a year or so after 9-11 - there was some big renovation work going on as I recall. Several people in the article had been riggers and architects on the WTC and they were making the point that the towers were incredibly lightweight construction - deliberately - and went up very quickly. It had been controversial and innovative at the time.
I can't imagine that the quantity of explosives necessary to take down the towers would have stayed in any sort of shape over thirty years either.
With the 60's US assassinations - who knows? And in fact a shooting in a public place is the best bet for an assassin to get a crack at the target and escape in the confusion. But when you have to have thousands and thousands of people over decades and decades and the expenditure of billions to come up with an alternative explanation to something that was seen on national television live - then Occam's Razor kicks in, surely. 911 was doubtless manna for some terrifying US hawks but I don't see how they can be blamed for it happening in the first place.
Though you do hear daft stories about old explosives in buildings - in the 1980s as a student at UCL we used to hear that the Royal Holloway college building (a vast Victorian pile near Egham) has dynamite in its foundations to blow firebreaks when required. I wonder if anyones been down in the cellar to have a look at the 1886 explosives and if so whether they took a naked flame
Well y'know
the shelf-life of explosives is infinite and all those builders who put them there kept quiet, because a shadowy figure gave them each $100 in a brown paper bag.
the problem with Aaronovitch
is that the smug nit despite his rationalist credentials actually bought into the BIGGEST and COSTLIEST consp theory of the late 20th century - the crock of sh*t that suggested that Saddam Hussein was a major threat to world peace and had to be taken down. Credibility epic fail, as they say on the 'net.
Saddam Hussein
Just a personal opinion, & not really conspiracy related...
I think Saddam Hussein was as nasty & vicious a piece of work as the world has ever seen, & the world is better off without him in it any more.
Should we have invaded Iraq on the strength of the dodgy, supposed WMD?
Not sure, probably not, however, I would think that a lot of Iraqi people are glad he has gone.
I have said this before, & will say it again. I think Tony Blair was right to support the removal of Saddam Hussein, but for the wrong reasons, & I wish he were still Prime Minister.
Jack
You're obviously welcome to your opinion and I won't have a go at you about it. Problem was - on the basis of poor intelligence and a massive abuse of process, the US establishment whipped the hysteria resulting from 9-11 to its own ends to invade a country not much worse than the ones it (and we) prop up all round the world. And several hundred thousand Iraquis are now unable to express an opinion one way or another.
Agreed
The invasion of Iraq was a case of deciding on something in advance, then cherry picking the evidence to support that conclusion, while ignoring anything that contradicted it.
There are many words to describe it, but secret conspiracy isn't really one of them.
apologies
to those hoping for a Mahavishnu set list. However here is another obscure obsessive post. As there were some issues in previous posts that I would disagree with and having researched some points (on Oswald as an FBI informant and procedures at Dallas Post Office) I thought I would share the results (plus some other issues)with all uninterested parties.
1"'Texas Attorney General Waggoner Carr and District Attorney Henry Wade told the Warren Commission that Oswald was an FBI informant, made $200 a month, and even provided his informant number of 179."
They didn’t actually say this. In Wade’s testimony before the Warren Commission he said that he had heard the rumour that Oswald was an FBI informant but had ‘no knowledge of its veracity.’ Bill Alexander of the Dallas PD said that Wade knew nothing and that Waggoner Carr only knew that someone called him on the phone and told him about the rumour. He also said that it was common knowledge among the media in Dallas that it was a false story made up by a reporter called Lonnie Hudkins (who admitted this when interviewed by the HSCA) to see what he could find out from the FBI. The House Select Committee on Assassinations ‘found no credible evidence that Oswald was an FBI informant.’
2 "No one at the post office recalled handing the rather large and bulky package to Oswald. There is the problem of the post office box being signed for in Oswald’s name only, though the rifle was ordered in the name of A. Hidell. If Oswald picked up the rifle, he would have had to show that he actually was the bearer of both identities. An event which probably would have been remembered."
This is from the Warren Commission Report
“Postal Inspector Harry D Holmes of the Dallas Post Office testified … that when a package is received for a certain box, a notice is placed on that box regardless of whether the name on the package is listed on the application as a person entitled to receive mail through that box. The person having access to the box then takes the notice to the window and is given the package. Ordinarily identification is not requested because it is assumed that the person with the notice is entitled to the package.”
3 Why did Oswald not just shoot at JFK from head-on as the car approached the Depository?
Because he would have been easily spotted by the Secret Service men in the car behind
4 "Oswald was in the cafeteria shortly after assassination. He would have been unable to get there in time from 6th floor and neither did he pass workers sitting on the stairs at the time."
a Officer Baker saw Oswald in the Second Floor lunchroom approximately 90 seconds after he parked his bike on Elm Street. FBI reconstructions of the time taken ranged between 74 and 78 seconds. On no occasion was the person out of breath. A more recent reconstruction by independent researcher Dave Perry, ranged from 48 seconds to 74 seconds, for an unfit person. Again without being out of breath. So Oswald would have been easily able to make the lunchroom in the time available.
b The 2 office workers were not sitting on the stairs but were walking down the stairs. They saw Billy Lovelady and Bill Shelley when they reached the first floor. They both testified that they did not come into the Book Depository until about 5 minutes after the assassination. So the two women walked down the stairs later than they thought. This is further confirmed by the fact that they saw neither Officer Baker nor Supervisor Truly who headed on up the stairs after their confrontation with Oswald.
5 "In addition, no fingerprints were found on the alleged murder weapon, the Mannlicher-Carcano rifle. The Dallas Police found a palm print on it after Oswald was already dead."
The Palm print was taken by Lt. Day of the Dallas Police on the afternoon of the assassination before the rifle was handed over to the FBI. I have previously posted on how fingerprints on the trigger guard have subsequently been identified as Oswald’s.
6 "The 'deformation' of the 'magic bullet' that you refer to is the same deformation that one gets if the bullet is fired into water. The bullet that struck Connally left fragments in his wrist, so why is it so pristine? "
A bullet fired into water would not be deformed at all. The so-called magic bullet is considerably deformed. It is not pristine.
http://mcadams.posc.mu.edu/ce399.gif
7 "The moment when Connally is shot is clearly evident from his facial reaction. This is after JFK has been hit. Please remember this whole theory was created only when it was revealed a bystander had been struck by a piece of paving thrown up by a stray bullet."
The moment when Connally is not defined by his facial reaction as people can react a second or two after being hit. The key moment is when his jacket lapel flips as the result of a bullet passing through his chest i.e. a bullet which has just passed through Kennedy went on to hit him.
8 JFK was caught in a triangulation of shooters - one in Depository, one on grassy knoll and one in Daltex building. The last is where Frank Sturgis (aka Fiorini) was picked up after acting suspiciously.
Eugene Brading, not Frank Sturgis, was picked up after the assassination. However, no one at the time identified the Daltex building as the source of any of the shots. In addition neither a rifle nor bullets were found in the building. He was only picked up because he was a stranger in the building not because he was acting suspiciously.
Although some people did identify the Grassy Knoll as the source of the shots, no gunman was seen at the time and neither a rifle nor bullets were found on the Knoll. Stories of gunmen being seen only emerged several years after the assassination.
Well, you certainly seem to know this sort of thing Wezz!
...for anyone still yearning for some kind of Mahavishnu angle on the JK assassination, all I can off is a glimpse of what John McLaughlin was doing around that time. Here's three tracks recorded for Saturday Club (BBC Radio) in July 1963, with JM (gtr), Graham Bond (org), Ginger Baker (dr). Jack Bruce (dr) plus Duffy Power (voc).
Come November, John M had been fired from the band. Hmmm....
One thing that's always puzzled me...
...about the JFK assassination is Oswald's behaviour after his arrest: he displays neither the triumphant boasting of a successful political assassin, nor the desperate pleading of an innocent man caught in a Kafka-esque nightmare, but instead the resigned air of someone who's been fitted-up - or, indeed, made a 'patsy'.
By golly
You're right.
Where do I sign up for the conspiracy?
Well Paolo
I would agree that Oswald’s behaviour was strange by normal standards but then Oswald was a strange person. I have several reasons for thinking that Oswald was not just a ‘patsy’ (i.e. someone framed for the assassination for those of you who mix up your patsies and your pasties)
1)Most importantly, there is the overwhelming evidence of his guilt; to my mind, not just beyond reasonable doubt but beyond all doubt.
2)If he was framed by the conspirators how did they get him to behave in such a way as to indicate his guilt? Some examples:-
a.On the night before the assassination, he went to the house his wife was staying in for the first time ever on a Thursday night rather than a Friday. Also for the first time ever, he went without clearing it with Marina beforehand. Obvious reason – to pick up the rifle he kept in the garage
b.He brought a long brown package to work that morning. He told his co-worker who gave him a lift that they were ‘curtain rods’ although his room already had curtain rod. Obvious reason - the package carried his rifle. A brown paper bag a few inches bigger than the disassembled rifle was found in the ‘sniper’s nest’. Oswald’s prints were discovered on the bag. This is, I think, a crucial point - how could conspirators manipulate Oswald into bringing a long package to work?
c.When other workers were going down for lunch Oswald was the only one to stay on the upper floors rather than taking an elevator with the others. Obvious reason - he was preparing the sniper’s nest and assembling his rifle.
d.Another absolutely crucial point. Oswald said he was eating lunch on the 1st floor at the time of the assassination. How could conspirators ensure that Oswald wasn’t seen at that time which would have given him the perfect alibi? Obvious reason – he wasn’t seen because was on the 6th Floor shooting at the motorcade.
e.Also how could they manipulate Oswald into fleeing from the Depository after the assassination? Obvious reason – he had committed the assassination and was fleeing the scene of the crime
f.All the reasons outlined above are most obviously interpreted as being indicative of Oswald’s guilt. Could anyone explain how conspirators could possibly make Oswald act like this?
3)I believe that Oswald’s behaviour and words after his arrest are not the actions of a mere ‘patsy’.
a.When Oswald was arrested in the Texas Theatre, he punched a policeman and then drew his revolver, attempting to shoot him, not the actions of a mere ‘patsy’.
b.The context in which he used the term, 'patsy', is revealing. He says that he was arrested “because I used to live in the Soviet Union. I’m just a patsy.” So, his claim is that the authorities are picking up, as a convenient scapegoat, someone who had lived in Russia, not that he was being framed by evil conspirators.
c.Oswald never disclosed the name of any conspirators, neither during his police interrogation nor in his interviews with reporters. His safest course at this point would have been to say what he knew, if he really believed that he was being set up.
d.At one stage after his arrest he said that “he had done nothing he was ashamed of.” This seems a curious phrase for an innocent man to make. To me it indicates that he was proud of his actions although I am simply speculating here.
4)Finally, I don’t think that Oswald’s demeanour is evidence of his innocence. His motivation is uncertain. Some of his interrogators spoke of his arrogance during their questioning – feeling that he was playing a game – “if you think I’m guilty , prove it.” In truth, we can never really know why he acted as he did. Not all poitical assassins may want to boast of their actions. As I said earlier, the key point is the overwhelming evidence of his guilt.
A patsy, you say?
Maybe he was just Crazy?
I see your Patsy
and raise you one Pasty

Hey - we're all missing out the big conspiracy
that's current doing the rounds. You know, the one where - if you analyse the Sky Sports footage using an Esper machine - you can see the point where Evra refuses to shake Suarez's outstretched hand. Don't believe me? Here's the PROOF: http://thekop.liverpoolfc.tv/_PROOF-Evra-refuses-Suarez-handshake/blog/5...
From a neutral observer.
I would just like to say that I am genuinely enjoying this thread, in particular JFK, 9/11 & The moon landings.
I have been fascinated by the claims & counter claims on these subjects, & think the level of discussion has been excellent.
Above all, I like the passion that believers / non believers alike have in their views.
Brilliant stuff.
Keep it coming chaps (& chapesses)
Does anyone remember?
When I was at school, during the 60's, I remember a typed sheet being passed around that listed a whole series of coincidences about JFK and Abraham Lincoln......Lincolns assistant was named Kennedy, Kennedys assistant was called Lincoln, JFK was shot from a book depository and his assasin was arrested in a theatre, Lincoln was shot in a theatre and his assassin was arrested in a book store etc etc. Does anyone remember such a list?
Yep I do
A mixture of unremarkable coincidence and outright fabrication:
http://www.snopes.com/history/american/lincoln-kennedy.asp
That's it.....
Thanks, I was obviously more gullible in those days
I think
I think most of us were more gullible when we were younger. I remember being initially convinced by Von Daniken's ancient astronauts nonsense and another claim that the Rudolf Hess who flew to Britain was actually an impostor. I was even gullible enough to believe JFK was assassinated as the result of a conspiracy!