Entertainment For Lively Minds
Can the 100 club survive? Or will it go the way of the Cavern, the Marquee and the Retford Porterhouse?
The Marquee, the Moonlight, the Nashville, the Venue, the Sundown, the Hammersmith Palais; all London music venues which in their time seemed destined to endure but are no more.
What killed them? Changes in fashion, regulation, ownership, noise restrictions, maybe just the person who used to run them moving on. And now the 100 club, the cellar under Oxford Street in which the Rolling Stones and the Sex Pistols played their first shows, is threatened with a rent rise that would put it out of business.
I'm interested to know: what are the Massive's view on the desirability and practicality of keeping places like this open? We're all grown-ups here. At one extreme you could consider every venue that's more than a certain number of years old of particular historical interest and keep it open with government or lottery money. At the other you could say a venue is of no more cultural significance than the average pub. As soon as the owners can no longer keep it going it should close.
Where - if anywhere - would you draw the line?
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I don't know much about this kind of thing...
but excessive rates seem to me to be part of a wider problem that is blighting Britain's towns and cities. It is getting to the stage where all town centres are interchangeable with one another because only big companies can afford to set up business there. Boots, Starbucks, Carphone Warehouse, McDonalds. The same crap, everywhere. When I go to Italy I am always struck by how wonderful it is to be able to pop into numerous family-run shops that have a distinctive character a welcoming atmosphere.
I don't know the answer to the 100 Club situation - it's obviously much-loved by music fans like us, but I doubt whether most people would care greatly if it closed down. Personally I think it would be a crying shame... there's too much history in those walls for it to become another place to drink Frappuccinos.
I think the Astoria
just down the road is a case in point which was knocked down last year to build the cross rail and to profit from the site by building poxy new shops/office space once the stations built.
The Astoria wasn't necessarily the best venue in the world but it was hugely popular everytime you walked past there was a queue of one tribe or other waiting to get in (emo's, G.A.Y.'S crowd, blokes in check shirts waiting to see the Breeders (me)).
And now it's gone and won't be replaced. As to whether it should have government support well the odd thing is that when the likes of Boris and developers try to promote particular areas or London in general they always push the pulshy vibrant feel of the place and yet actively seek out ways to to destroy that feel. People like the feel of vibrant places but not any of the downsides or diffculties.
So I think we should have government support for venues by having sensible approach to planning; in standing up and saying yes these places make noise and have shouty young people spilling out after 9pm but that's a good thing much better than the alternative ie half empty gym-crack exclusive loft style flats, empty bleak shoe shops, another branch of whatever style sandwich shop is in vogue at the moment.
In New Cross there's been a partial recognition of this and money spent to improve things (painting the Venue white rather the depressive black) and sensible licensing, late bars with gigs. There are still problems, there was some chap pinned to the floor by some Police men the other night but there are plenty dead parades of shops in this part of London and it's not just for the kids Jonathan Richman's playing soon!
Sadly the threat to the 100 Club...
.... seems to be part of the larger problem of rising property values which is homogenising towns all over the UK.
I live in a posh part of London (Highgate). The high street here is famous for it's village-y atmosphere, its one of the major attractions for residents. However the only places to eat are chain restaurants because no independently owned bistro or curry house could afford to be here. The lovely dickensian high street is slowly being taken over by estate agents and Pizza Express and its ilk. A bookshop closed recently, one is still hanging on, but a lot of what is individual is priced out.
This is the cost versus value argument, but cost has so severely priced out value that "something" needs to be done. No blinkered councillor will see the queues at the 100 Club and think that the happiness and cultural value emanating from the premises is worth more than the cash it can generate. Our rulers can sometimes read a spreadsheet and that's it.
The solution which I propose is that some venues (and buildings in general) need to be rated and protected for their use in the similar way as some are listed and graded if they have historical value. Art and creativity needs official protection before we end up living in identical towns where a Carling sponsored venue is the best we can hope for.
Property developers = scumbags
I hate this scenario: it is responsible for the closure of all sorts of small, independent businesses and shops, including, of course, record shops, as well as small cafes and restaurants. The sort of places that make living in a city or area worthwhile. And of course, the replacements are always chain outlets which don't add any value to the area, but merely suck out money to distant corporate owners. I don't have all the facts, but I heard a discussion about Paris, where it was stated that property owners and developers couldn't arbitrarily raise rents (often because the very shops they are about to put out of business have made the area attractive, and thus made profit mongers eager to move in). If a shop or business was established, and therefore part of the community, rents could only be raised in line with inflation, or a by a reasonable amount. Rent control, in other words. I would vote for anybody who would instigate this. The only losers are property developers, and what social function do they perform? By allowing this kind of unregulated profiteering we allow the destruction of valuable local businesses and services which everybody benefits from including, crucially, the local economy.
BTW this is happening in Brixton right now, small cafes which established the area are being asked for triple rent rises because they have made the area a hip place to go.
Cost is only part of it
The 100 Club is obviously a slightly different beast, but having played in bands in London over the last 25 years I saw a lot of changes in the live scene. Back in the 80s when I first started playing venues would always have a few people turn up that you didn't know, it wasn't only friends of the bands. Or one man and his dog.
But as the club scene took off and music changed the places people went changed to. By the early to mid 90s venues were empty of punters going for a night out, taking a risk on a new band. That changed a little with Brit-Pop but not much. After all why spend a fiver a head, plus drinks to watch three amateur bands, going home at closing time; when you could to a club for the same price, plus a few quid for 'extras' and dance all night, with far more chance of hearing tunes you knew and loved.
That was only part of it though. Every gig I played we were responsible for promoting it, responsible for pulling bodies through the door. Which is fine, but surely as a business a venue should also take responsibility for it? I remember the back pages of the music papers being filled with ads for all sorts of venues back in the 80s, listing all sorts of unknown bands. Posters around town, you knew what bands were playing even if you didn't know who they were. By the mid to late 90s there was none of that.
We seem to be...
...very good at squandering/ignoring our musical heritage in Britain.
A couple of years ago I took my daughter to Wardour Street to show her the site of the Marquee Club.
Here it was that Hendrix, Cream, The Who, Zeppelin, Bowie and just about everyone else of note played during the 60s & 70s.
Sadly, there was nothing to be seen at 90 Wardour Street, except for a small fragment of green tiling, all that remains of the original frontage.
We also visited the Station Hotel in Richmond, where the Stones regularly played in 1963.
Although the pub is still there (trading under a different name) there is absolutely no mention of its famous musical history anywhere. I mentioned this to the 20-something behind the bar and received a blank stare for my trouble.
Same thing at the nearby Richmond Athletic Ground, where the Crawdaddy Club moved when the Station Hotel became too small. As well as the Stones, The Yardbirds (with Clapton) also had a residency and Led Zeppelin, Long John Baldry, Elton John & Rod Stewart played there too.
You'd think a small plaque might be in order at these (and other) locations.
It wouldn't happen in America!
In America
they'd make it pay.
There's always the Cavern. Which is not the original Cavern but a place called The Cavern opened up over the road from the original site in Liverpool. A quick look at it's listings seems to suggest that it makes a living via tribute acts.
If you want Blue Plaques for venues get thee to West Runton.
Speaking of blue plaques..
...one is being unveiled today in Monmouth Street, Covent Garden, on the site of Brian Epstein's first London offices.
The Beatles' fan club also operated from the same building 1963-1964.
It wouldn't happen in America?
Didn't GBGB close? And Studio 54? And lots more?
yep not sure US best example of this
they had to rebuild Stax Hq recently because just a few years ago they knocked the original one down. When recently we did a list of famous studios in partiuclar many of them have closed or be redeveloped.
Yes, of course you're right
I was thinking of the more general US music landmarks such as Graceland, Sun Studios, Hitsville USA, the Stax Museum, the original Fillmore Auditorium etc.
More by luck than judgement
These can't all be taken at face value.
Graceland - When it was first opened to the public was still a private residence (still may be for all I know). It now makes so much money that it's probably the most profitable use of the land.
The Stax Museum - That's not the original site, let alone building.
Sun Studios - I'm amazed that this is still there but it probably owes it's existence to the fact that it's on the edge of downtown and wasn't in a prime spot for developers when they might have been allowed to know it down.
Hitsville USA - wasn't opened to the public and was pretty much abandoned as a studio for years after the company moved to LA. It was up to a mamber of the Gordy family to realise that it was an asset the the public might want to see (and I doubt that it's makes a huge profit even now, it's just not big enough to get huge numbers of people through). The authorities, especially in Detroit, would probably have been happy for it to change it's use just like the other Motown buildings (the finishing school etc) that sit on the same street.
Fillmore Auditorium - Can't comment - haven't been there.
One thing that you have to remember about the US is that it;s a big place with lots of space and places are often abandoned rather than knocked down which allows for much more breathing space.
Sun Studios
Sun exists still through luck.
When we visited we were told that they moved away from the original site. Subsequently Sam Phillips had a change of heart and decided to move back. They found when they ripped the plasterboard walls down that the original acoustic tiles were still there, as was the control room.
It could all so easily have been lost.
I was sure the Stax Museum
was built on the original site, but I'll bow to you on that one.
Even so, it begs the question - where's the Island museum, or the Harvest, Vertigo or even the Parlophone and Decca museums in London?
The Cavern Club in Matthew Street is also not the original site or the original building, yet it's constantly trumpeted as "The world famous Cavern Club".
Winterland
to my mind far more iconic than the Fillmore fell to developers years ago and the Fillmore is no longer in its original location.
There were three
Fillmore venues.
The Fillmore Auditorium on Geary Boulevard was the first.
Then came the Fillmores West and East, both of which are now gone.
According to Wikipedia, however, the original Fillmore Auditorium at Geary Boulevard is still there and as of 2008, it was leased and operated by Live Nation.
There were four...
There was a Fillmore North in Sunderland - at the Langland Bay Hotel; the name was cleared with Bill Graham apparently (although he never visited to the best of my knowledge).
See Geoff Docherty's 'A Promoters Tale' for the full, gory story.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Promoters-Tale-Rock-Sharp-End/dp/071199434X/ref=...
The Fillmore North in Sunderland
wasn't the Whitburn Bay Hotel, it was at The Locarno Ballroom (later known as Genevieves, then The Mecca and latterly a bowling alley).
My Auntie Marjorie was a DJ there in those days, one of the first female DJ's in the country apparantly.
I'll have to invest in a copy of that book, it's local history for me - I only live a couple of miles from both venues.
Geoff Docherty, the founder of the Fillmore North,
reckons it started at The Bay before moving around several venues in later years.
It's all in the book ;-)
Yes, I was told the same in conversation with a friend today
He reckons the legendary Newcastle Mayfair was also one of the *Fillmore Norths*
Have ordered the book, sounds like a good read.
Fillmore East
The Fillmore East is now a branch of Emigrant Bank. If you look at it from across the road you can still see the ghost of the venue it once was, you can see where the marquee was. It looks much smaller than I imagined it would - about the size of the Charing Cross Rd Marquee.
They tried to re-brand Irving Plaza (itself a good long-standing venue) as the Fillmore Irving Plaza a couple of years ago when the Fillmore name was being revived by Live Nation, but it never caught on, and I think they gave up on the idea.
This is a pic of the Fillmore East as it is today:
http://famousankles.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/20080106-east-village-fi...
I've never been to the 100 Club.
And I would dearly love to go to one of Ady Crosdale's do's there.
So here's something a little provincial.
The Princess Charlotte in Leicester closed two years ago. It was the mid size venue that attracted all the bands on the way up and on the way down. Lots of words were printed about how it was a terrible loss, where were the bands going to go, where were the kids going to go and so on.
The venue had been going down hill for a long time. Probably since 95/96. A change in layout, getting rid of the old bar in favour of one room, drove it from having a free social side to being just a venue. Better regional venues were attracting the tours. The beer was horrible. The toilets just awful. The sound dreadful due to a stone floor. But, we were told, it was a historic venue that had to be saved as Rat from Neds had once thrown up over the sound desk or something.
I completely recognise the scene of promoters expecting bands to do the promoting. Venue managers relying on tribute acts to get the bar take up. Pay to play and battle of the bands to cover the rent. It was a significant factor in the winding up of the Charlotte and no amount of rose tinted longing for the old days in a rubbish venue with an awful line up will make me miss the place. The place was competing with the Spa, the Student Pub, The Tesco Express for revenue to pay it's way.
Academy 02 have just opened up three rooms (1k, 500 & 250) on the University campus. A former Jongleurs has just opened up as a venue with 400 capacity and national booking. A former bingo hall in the middle of the city has opened with a 1k capacity. And half a dozen pubs have also opened up/re-jigged their entertainment to provide live music across the city. Throw in a more "economically minded" booking policy at the 2K De Montfort hall and Leicester has never had it so good for rock venues.
As an occasional performer and semi-regular gig goer I'm bemused by all this activity. I wish each business the best of luck but I don't fancy the chances of the new venues without the letter O and number 2 in their name.
an unfashionable view
But much of your description of the princess charlotte sums up how I used to feel about the Astoria...
but the point is that
Astoria with all it's faults hasn't been replaced nor have the other venues in the area unlike the one in leicester so the sum total of venues has gone down.
Not a rock and roll venue, I know....
...but yesterday I was parked alongside the East Finchley Phoenix which announces itself as the oldest working cinema in the UK. It's undergoing a major refurbishment and in a display at the side it recalls the names it's had in its 100-year-old history. It's clear that it's been threatened with closure a few times over the last century but has tended in each case to be rescued by some brave entrepreneur.
And now it's making another comeback. I shall make a note to go there every time I go past but the chances are I won't go more than once a year. Can they make a viable business out of customers like me?
I have a similar attitude to rock venues. No matter how much you may admire them or want to see some blue plaque recognition, the big issue is how many times do you go? It was always tough for rock gigs in London. Given people's leisure options nowadays it's far tougher than it's ever been before.
That cinema is extremely popular amongst locals.
It also allows you to see films for £6 on a Monday and I think you can be a member and get cheap tickets the rest of the week.
I go quite a lot and it's always busy. However it's a beautiful, old fashioned building, the owners have put some effort in to be part of the community at large and they offer value for money. Going there is a genuine pleasure. Put it this way its fair nicer than £11 at a multiplex.
Glad to hear it pulls people in
There's an old building in a park near me that's been held up by scaffolding for the best part of 20 years while various parties come up with plans for uses it could be put to. Most of these are rejected either by the locals - who don't want anything too popular because of the likely traffic congestion - or English Heritage, who won't let anybody knock it down. In the end the only prescription for buildings like these is regular use.
Think catering to people
who like going to the cinema(slightly different from those who like watching films) is one way forward, see all the temporary and novel film showings recently. There's agroup who like seeing films with other people and will pay for comfort, leg room etc. Not sure this helps the film industry per se.
It wouldn't happen in America?
Not really true. Think off-hand of any of the really historic US club venues of the 60s and 70s (CBGBs, Max's Kansas City, Gerde's Folk City) and they're all gone. The Troubadour is still there but that's about it.
Ah...
Mr Hepworth beat me to it!
The 100 Club as a venue
isn't to my mind very good. It can be really difficult to see the act and I've never found it's shallow but wide layout particulalrly endearing.
I recognise it has huge historical significance, but if a band / artist I want to see is on there, I have to see I inwardly groan and wish they'd play somewhere else.
I don't want to see it close, because it means one less venue, but by the same token I'm not likely to be heading down there any time soon.
Let's not forget that
rates are entirely the remit of the local council, which will need to raise as much as it spends on local services in order to balance the books. In that regard, any reduction in rates can only come from increasing the tax on home-owners or cutting services.
Rent: sure, there's some profiteering going on but many, many buildings are ultimately owned by the pension funds we're all relying on to shell out when we hit 61, 65, 66 or whatever the retirement age is this week. (That said, we need a far more flexible market with other than 25 year, no break, upward review only leases!)
Heritage? Come off it! I think we're in danger of over-rating our little corner of the cultural world if we go down that path. My view is that we spend too much time agonising over this and attempting to preserve buildings that are frighteningly expensive to maintain or are situated in places that are no longer convenient. Knock 'em down and/or redevelop them. Rock n' roll will find another venue as long as people want to go and watch it.
Save it
Given that there are (I believe) businesses above it, how much will the council stand to make from renting out a basement? Following the closure of the Charing Cross Road Marquee, Astoria, Astoria 2/Mean Fiddler, the Embassy Rooms and the Metro, there would be no small-to-mid-sized venues in that bit of Central London anymore apart from the Borderline. And given that the eating, drinking and shopping enjoyed by gig-goers in the vicinity of the 100 club will stop, the council are being a bit short-sighted. It won't close those eateries and shops, but they'll notice when a few extra hundred punters aren't there of an early evening. They won't be swapping their musical evening for a four-hour trip to a subterranean Starbucks.
club venues
Too loud, over-priced nasty beers, a late licence meaning you miss the last bus despite responsibilities, unspeakable khazis, nowhere to sit... remind me, what's so good about club and pub gigs? I say this despite fond memories of seeing Alberto Y Los Trios Paranoias at the nashville, Tom Petty at the old Marquee, and the sacred Andre Williams at the Charlotte, Leicester. Oh, and the UK Subs at the 100 Club.
The Borderline
The sound is rarely too loud, it's well balanced. Because they have club nights running after the bands have finished you are out before 11. Toilets are clean and functional. Drinks are quite reasonably priced, especially when you consider the central London location. Very few seats, but if you can get one, it's a great view and you're very well placed for both stage and bar. It's one of my favourite venues. I'll be there on Saturday for the finest band out of Canada, Blue Rodeo.
On the down side, the programming isn't as good as it used to be, ever since Barry Everitt left a couple of years back.
"Real England: The Battle Against The Bland" by Paul Kingsnorth
Paul Kingsnorth's book, "Real England: The Battle Against The Bland", is a varied collection of examples of quirkiness being elbowed out by blandness due to many of the same forces behind the 100 Club's troubles. It's not a particularly gripping read, but it helps to summarise where the problems lie and suggests what might be done to improve things.
http://www.paulkingsnorth.net/realengland.html
My life was never the
same after the Birmingham Odeon became a full time cinema. And now JBs in Dudley is going bust.
They're not in London by the way.
It's a shame but
I kind of don't want a gig venue in the heart of the West End. That's for people who want to go to Planet Hollywood, drink Starbucks Frothy brown slop, hang around waiting for some non-entity to turn up for a Premiere at the Odeon and get their iPhone stolen in the crowds.
It's a shame to lose a bit of Rock history but that is generally the way of venues and nightclubs, they come and go. They re-open somewhere else (see The Cavern, The Haçienda etc).
You can leave traces of these things. The Free Trade Hall in Manchester where the Pistols played 'that' gig, and where a man shouted 'Judas' is gone although the façade is still there and you can have your photo taken outside it (and there are bits of dressing room wall preserved somewhere in the new building I believe). That's probably enough for most, it actually was a rotten venue for rock music!
London is full of great venues, and I've been mightily impressed by my recent visits to the Lexington (just across from Word Towers!) and the newly re-opened 'Relentless' Highbury Garage. Great sound, good beer, friendly staff, great place to enjoy music...what more do you want?
When it is a real shame is when a small city or town loses a live venue and there is nothing else to replace it. Then literally, Bands won't play no more (too much fightin' on the dancefloor')